Autogenerated HTML docs for v2.45.1-204-gd8ab1
[git-htmldocs.git] / gitk.html
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735 <body class="manpage">
736 <div id="header">
737 <h1>
738 gitk(1) Manual Page
739 </h1>
740 <h2>NAME</h2>
741 <div class="sectionbody">
742 <p>gitk -
743 The Git repository browser
744 </p>
745 </div>
746 </div>
747 <div id="content">
748 <div class="sect1">
749 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
750 <div class="sectionbody">
751 <div class="verseblock">
752 <pre class="content"><em>gitk</em> [&lt;options&gt;] [&lt;revision-range&gt;] [--] [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;]</pre>
753 <div class="attribution">
754 </div></div>
755 </div>
756 </div>
757 <div class="sect1">
758 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
759 <div class="sectionbody">
760 <div class="paragraph"><p>Displays changes in a repository or a selected set of commits. This includes
761 visualizing the commit graph, showing information related to each commit, and
762 the files in the trees of each revision.</p></div>
763 </div>
764 </div>
765 <div class="sect1">
766 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
767 <div class="sectionbody">
768 <div class="paragraph"><p>To control which revisions to show, gitk supports most options
769 applicable to the <em>git rev-list</em> command. It also supports a few
770 options applicable to the <em>git diff-*</em> commands to control how the
771 changes each commit introduces are shown. Finally, it supports some
772 gitk-specific options.</p></div>
773 <div class="paragraph"><p>gitk generally only understands options with arguments in the
774 <em>stuck</em> form (see <a href="gitcli.html">gitcli(7)</a>) due to limitations in the
775 command-line parser.</p></div>
776 <div class="sect2">
777 <h3 id="_rev_list_options_and_arguments">rev-list options and arguments</h3>
778 <div class="paragraph"><p>This manual page describes only the most frequently used options. See
779 <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a> for a complete list.</p></div>
780 <div class="dlist"><dl>
781 <dt class="hdlist1">
782 --all
783 </dt>
784 <dd>
786 Show all refs (branches, tags, etc.).
787 </p>
788 </dd>
789 <dt class="hdlist1">
790 --branches[=&lt;pattern&gt;]
791 </dt>
792 <dt class="hdlist1">
793 --tags[=&lt;pattern&gt;]
794 </dt>
795 <dt class="hdlist1">
796 --remotes[=&lt;pattern&gt;]
797 </dt>
798 <dd>
800 Pretend as if all the branches (tags, remote branches, resp.)
801 are listed on the command line as <em>&lt;commit&gt;</em>. If <em>&lt;pattern&gt;</em>
802 is given, limit refs to ones matching given shell glob. If
803 pattern lacks <em>?</em>, <em>&#42;</em>, or <em>[</em>, <em>/&#42;</em> at the
804 end is implied.
805 </p>
806 </dd>
807 <dt class="hdlist1">
808 --since=&lt;date&gt;
809 </dt>
810 <dd>
812 Show commits more recent than a specific date.
813 </p>
814 </dd>
815 <dt class="hdlist1">
816 --until=&lt;date&gt;
817 </dt>
818 <dd>
820 Show commits older than a specific date.
821 </p>
822 </dd>
823 <dt class="hdlist1">
824 --date-order
825 </dt>
826 <dd>
828 Sort commits by date when possible.
829 </p>
830 </dd>
831 <dt class="hdlist1">
832 --merge
833 </dt>
834 <dd>
836 After an attempt to merge stops with conflicts, show the commits on
837 the history between two branches (i.e. the HEAD and the MERGE_HEAD)
838 that modify the conflicted files and do not exist on all the heads
839 being merged.
840 </p>
841 </dd>
842 <dt class="hdlist1">
843 --left-right
844 </dt>
845 <dd>
847 Mark which side of a symmetric difference a commit is reachable
848 from. Commits from the left side are prefixed with a <code>&lt;</code>
849 symbol and those from the right with a <code>&gt;</code> symbol.
850 </p>
851 </dd>
852 <dt class="hdlist1">
853 --full-history
854 </dt>
855 <dd>
857 When filtering history with <em>&lt;path&gt;&#8230;</em>, does not prune some
858 history. (See "History simplification" in <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>
859 for a more detailed explanation.)
860 </p>
861 </dd>
862 <dt class="hdlist1">
863 --simplify-merges
864 </dt>
865 <dd>
867 Additional option to <code>--full-history</code> to remove some needless
868 merges from the resulting history, as there are no selected
869 commits contributing to this merge. (See "History
870 simplification" in <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> for a more detailed
871 explanation.)
872 </p>
873 </dd>
874 <dt class="hdlist1">
875 --ancestry-path
876 </dt>
877 <dd>
879 When given a range of commits to display
880 (e.g. <em>commit1..commit2</em> or <em>commit2 &#94;commit1</em>), only
881 display commits that exist directly on the ancestry chain
882 between the <em>commit1</em> and <em>commit2</em>, i.e. commits that are
883 both descendants of <em>commit1</em>, and ancestors of <em>commit2</em>.
884 (See "History simplification" in <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> for a more
885 detailed explanation.)
886 </p>
887 </dd>
888 <dt class="hdlist1">
889 -L&lt;start&gt;,&lt;end&gt;:&lt;file&gt;
890 </dt>
891 <dt class="hdlist1">
892 -L:&lt;funcname&gt;:&lt;file&gt;
893 </dt>
894 <dd>
896 Trace the evolution of the line range given by <em>&lt;start&gt;,&lt;end&gt;</em>,
897 or by the function name regex <em>&lt;funcname&gt;</em>, within the <em>&lt;file&gt;</em>. You may
898 not give any pathspec limiters. This is currently limited to
899 a walk starting from a single revision, i.e., you may only
900 give zero or one positive revision arguments, and
901 <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> and <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> (or <em>&lt;funcname&gt;</em>) must exist in the starting revision.
902 You can specify this option more than once. Implies <code>--patch</code>.
903 Patch output can be suppressed using <code>--no-patch</code>, but other diff formats
904 (namely <code>--raw</code>, <code>--numstat</code>, <code>--shortstat</code>, <code>--dirstat</code>, <code>--summary</code>,
905 <code>--name-only</code>, <code>--name-status</code>, <code>--check</code>) are not currently implemented.
906 </p>
907 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>&lt;start&gt;</em> and <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> can take one of these forms:</p></div>
908 <div class="ulist"><ul>
909 <li>
911 number
912 </p>
913 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> or <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> is a number, it specifies an
914 absolute line number (lines count from 1).</p></div>
915 </li>
916 <li>
918 <code>/regex/</code>
919 </p>
920 <div class="paragraph"><p>This form will use the first line matching the given
921 POSIX regex. If <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> is a regex, it will search from the end of
922 the previous <code>-L</code> range, if any, otherwise from the start of file.
923 If <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> is <code>^/regex/</code>, it will search from the start of file.
924 If <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> is a regex, it will search
925 starting at the line given by <em>&lt;start&gt;</em>.</p></div>
926 </li>
927 <li>
929 +offset or -offset
930 </p>
931 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is only valid for <em>&lt;end&gt;</em> and will specify a number
932 of lines before or after the line given by <em>&lt;start&gt;</em>.</p></div>
933 </li>
934 </ul></div>
935 <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>:&lt;funcname&gt;</code> is given in place of <em>&lt;start&gt;</em> and <em>&lt;end&gt;</em>, it is a
936 regular expression that denotes the range from the first funcname line
937 that matches <em>&lt;funcname&gt;</em>, up to the next funcname line. <code>:&lt;funcname&gt;</code>
938 searches from the end of the previous <code>-L</code> range, if any, otherwise
939 from the start of file. <code>^:&lt;funcname&gt;</code> searches from the start of
940 file. The function names are determined in the same way as <code>git diff</code>
941 works out patch hunk headers (see <em>Defining a custom hunk-header</em>
942 in <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>).</p></div>
943 </dd>
944 <dt class="hdlist1">
945 &lt;revision range&gt;
946 </dt>
947 <dd>
949 Limit the revisions to show. This can be either a single revision
950 meaning show from the given revision and back, or it can be a range in
951 the form "<em>&lt;from&gt;</em>..<em>&lt;to&gt;</em>" to show all revisions between <em>&lt;from&gt;</em> and
952 back to <em>&lt;to&gt;</em>. Note, more advanced revision selection can be applied.
953 For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
954 <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.
955 </p>
956 </dd>
957 <dt class="hdlist1">
958 &lt;path&gt;&#8230;
959 </dt>
960 <dd>
962 Limit commits to the ones touching files in the given paths. Note, to
963 avoid ambiguity with respect to revision names use "--" to separate the paths
964 from any preceding options.
965 </p>
966 </dd>
967 </dl></div>
968 </div>
969 <div class="sect2">
970 <h3 id="_gitk_specific_options">gitk-specific options</h3>
971 <div class="dlist"><dl>
972 <dt class="hdlist1">
973 --argscmd=&lt;command&gt;
974 </dt>
975 <dd>
977 Command to be run each time gitk has to determine the revision
978 range to show. The command is expected to print on its
979 standard output a list of additional revisions to be shown,
980 one per line. Use this instead of explicitly specifying a
981 <em>&lt;revision-range&gt;</em> if the set of commits to show may vary
982 between refreshes.
983 </p>
984 </dd>
985 <dt class="hdlist1">
986 --select-commit=&lt;ref&gt;
987 </dt>
988 <dd>
990 Select the specified commit after loading the graph.
991 Default behavior is equivalent to specifying <em>--select-commit=HEAD</em>.
992 </p>
993 </dd>
994 </dl></div>
995 </div>
996 </div>
997 </div>
998 <div class="sect1">
999 <h2 id="_examples">Examples</h2>
1000 <div class="sectionbody">
1001 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1002 <dt class="hdlist1">
1003 gitk v2.6.12.. include/scsi drivers/scsi
1004 </dt>
1005 <dd>
1007 Show the changes since version <em>v2.6.12</em> that changed any
1008 file in the include/scsi or drivers/scsi subdirectories
1009 </p>
1010 </dd>
1011 <dt class="hdlist1">
1012 gitk --since="2 weeks ago" -- gitk
1013 </dt>
1014 <dd>
1016 Show the changes during the last two weeks to the file <em>gitk</em>.
1017 The "--" is necessary to avoid confusion with the <strong>branch</strong> named
1018 <em>gitk</em>
1019 </p>
1020 </dd>
1021 <dt class="hdlist1">
1022 gitk --max-count=100 --all -- Makefile
1023 </dt>
1024 <dd>
1026 Show at most 100 changes made to the file <em>Makefile</em>. Instead of only
1027 looking for changes in the current branch look in all branches.
1028 </p>
1029 </dd>
1030 </dl></div>
1031 </div>
1032 </div>
1033 <div class="sect1">
1034 <h2 id="_files">Files</h2>
1035 <div class="sectionbody">
1036 <div class="paragraph"><p>User configuration and preferences are stored at:</p></div>
1037 <div class="ulist"><ul>
1038 <li>
1040 <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/gitk</code> if it exists, otherwise
1041 </p>
1042 </li>
1043 <li>
1045 <code>$HOME/.gitk</code> if it exists
1046 </p>
1047 </li>
1048 </ul></div>
1049 <div class="paragraph"><p>If neither of the above exist then <code>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/gitk</code> is created and
1050 used by default. If <em>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME</em> is not set it defaults to
1051 <code>$HOME/.config</code> in all cases.</p></div>
1052 </div>
1053 </div>
1054 <div class="sect1">
1055 <h2 id="_history">History</h2>
1056 <div class="sectionbody">
1057 <div class="paragraph"><p>Gitk was the first graphical repository browser. It&#8217;s written in
1058 tcl/tk.</p></div>
1059 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>gitk</em> is actually maintained as an independent project, but stable
1060 versions are distributed as part of the Git suite for the convenience
1061 of end users.</p></div>
1062 <div class="paragraph"><p>gitk-git/ comes from Paul Mackerras&#8217;s gitk project:</p></div>
1063 <div class="literalblock">
1064 <div class="content">
1065 <pre><code>git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk</code></pre>
1066 </div></div>
1067 </div>
1068 </div>
1069 <div class="sect1">
1070 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
1071 <div class="sectionbody">
1072 <div class="dlist"><dl>
1073 <dt class="hdlist1">
1074 <em>qgit(1)</em>
1075 </dt>
1076 <dd>
1078 A repository browser written in C++ using Qt.
1079 </p>
1080 </dd>
1081 <dt class="hdlist1">
1082 <em>tig(1)</em>
1083 </dt>
1084 <dd>
1086 A minimal repository browser and Git tool output highlighter written
1087 in C using Ncurses.
1088 </p>
1089 </dd>
1090 </dl></div>
1091 </div>
1092 </div>
1093 <div class="sect1">
1094 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
1095 <div class="sectionbody">
1096 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
1097 </div>
1098 </div>
1099 </div>
1100 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
1101 <div id="footer">
1102 <div id="footer-text">
1103 Last updated
1104 2024-02-08 15:45:59 PST
1105 </div>
1106 </div>
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