msysGit-based Git for Windows 1.x was superseded by Git for Windows 2.x
[git/mingw/4msysgit.git] / merge-recursive.c
blob1d332b8bbbf076b819e2052c84874fb0728dae02
1 /*
2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5 */
6 #include "advice.h"
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "tag.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
19 #include "ll-merge.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
23 #include "submodule.h"
25 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
26 const char *subtree_shift)
28 unsigned char shifted[20];
30 if (!*subtree_shift) {
31 shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
32 } else {
33 shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
34 subtree_shift);
36 if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
37 return two;
38 return lookup_tree(shifted);
41 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
43 struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
44 struct merge_remote_desc *desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
46 desc->name = comment;
47 desc->obj = (struct object *)commit;
48 commit->tree = tree;
49 commit->util = desc;
50 commit->object.parsed = 1;
51 return commit;
55 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
56 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
58 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
60 if (!a && !b)
61 return 2;
62 return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
65 enum rename_type {
66 RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
67 RENAME_DELETE,
68 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
69 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
70 RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE
73 struct rename_conflict_info {
74 enum rename_type rename_type;
75 struct diff_filepair *pair1;
76 struct diff_filepair *pair2;
77 const char *branch1;
78 const char *branch2;
79 struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
80 struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
81 struct diff_filespec ren1_other;
82 struct diff_filespec ren2_other;
86 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
87 * for these (temporary) data.
89 struct stage_data {
90 struct {
91 unsigned mode;
92 unsigned char sha[20];
93 } stages[4];
94 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info;
95 unsigned processed:1;
98 static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
99 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
100 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
101 const char *branch1,
102 const char *branch2,
103 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
104 struct stage_data *dst_entry2,
105 struct merge_options *o,
106 struct stage_data *src_entry1,
107 struct stage_data *src_entry2)
109 struct rename_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_conflict_info));
110 ci->rename_type = rename_type;
111 ci->pair1 = pair1;
112 ci->branch1 = branch1;
113 ci->branch2 = branch2;
115 ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
116 dst_entry1->rename_conflict_info = ci;
117 dst_entry1->processed = 0;
119 assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
120 if (dst_entry2) {
121 ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
122 ci->pair2 = pair2;
123 dst_entry2->rename_conflict_info = ci;
126 if (rename_type == RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE) {
128 * For each rename, there could have been
129 * modifications on the side of history where that
130 * file was not renamed.
132 int ostage1 = o->branch1 == branch1 ? 3 : 2;
133 int ostage2 = ostage1 ^ 1;
135 ci->ren1_other.path = pair1->one->path;
136 hashcpy(ci->ren1_other.sha1, src_entry1->stages[ostage1].sha);
137 ci->ren1_other.mode = src_entry1->stages[ostage1].mode;
139 ci->ren2_other.path = pair2->one->path;
140 hashcpy(ci->ren2_other.sha1, src_entry2->stages[ostage2].sha);
141 ci->ren2_other.mode = src_entry2->stages[ostage2].mode;
145 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
147 return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
150 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
152 if (o->obuf.len) {
153 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
154 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
158 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
159 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
161 va_list ap;
163 if (!show(o, v))
164 return;
166 strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
167 memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
168 strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
170 va_start(ap, fmt);
171 strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
172 va_end(ap);
174 strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
175 if (!o->buffer_output)
176 flush_output(o);
179 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
181 int i;
182 flush_output(o);
183 for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
184 fputs(" ", stdout);
185 if (commit->util)
186 printf("virtual %s\n", merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
187 else {
188 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
189 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
190 printf(_("(bad commit)\n"));
191 else {
192 const char *title;
193 const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
194 int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
195 if (len)
196 printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
197 unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
202 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
203 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
205 struct cache_entry *ce;
206 ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage,
207 (refresh ? (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
208 CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING) : 0 ));
209 if (!ce)
210 return error(_("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
211 return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
214 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
216 parse_tree(tree);
217 init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
220 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
221 struct tree *common,
222 struct tree *head,
223 struct tree *merge)
225 int rc;
226 struct tree_desc t[3];
227 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
229 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
230 if (index_only)
231 opts.index_only = 1;
232 else
233 opts.update = 1;
234 opts.merge = 1;
235 opts.head_idx = 2;
236 opts.fn = threeway_merge;
237 opts.src_index = &the_index;
238 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
239 setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
241 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
242 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
243 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
245 rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
246 cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
247 return rc;
250 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
252 struct tree *result = NULL;
254 if (unmerged_cache()) {
255 int i;
256 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
257 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
258 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
259 if (ce_stage(ce))
260 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
261 (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
263 die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
266 if (!active_cache_tree)
267 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
269 if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
270 cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0)
271 die(_("error building trees"));
273 result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
275 return result;
278 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
279 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
280 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
282 int len = strlen(path);
283 char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
284 struct merge_options *o = context;
286 memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
287 memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
288 newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
290 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
291 string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
292 else
293 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
294 free(newpath);
296 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
299 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
301 int n;
302 struct pathspec match_all;
303 memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
304 if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
305 return 0;
306 n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
307 return n;
311 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
312 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
314 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
315 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
316 struct string_list *entries)
318 struct string_list_item *item;
319 struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
320 get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
321 e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
322 get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
323 e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
324 get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
325 e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
326 item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
327 item->util = e;
328 return e;
332 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
333 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
335 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
337 struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
338 int i;
340 unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
342 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
343 struct string_list_item *item;
344 struct stage_data *e;
345 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
346 if (!ce_stage(ce))
347 continue;
349 item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
350 if (!item) {
351 item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
352 item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
354 e = item->util;
355 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
356 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
359 return unmerged;
362 static int string_list_df_name_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
364 const struct string_list_item *one = a;
365 const struct string_list_item *two = b;
366 int onelen = strlen(one->string);
367 int twolen = strlen(two->string);
369 * Here we only care that entries for D/F conflicts are
370 * adjacent, in particular with the file of the D/F conflict
371 * appearing before files below the corresponding directory.
372 * The order of the rest of the list is irrelevant for us.
374 * To achieve this, we sort with df_name_compare and provide
375 * the mode S_IFDIR so that D/F conflicts will sort correctly.
376 * We use the mode S_IFDIR for everything else for simplicity,
377 * since in other cases any changes in their order due to
378 * sorting cause no problems for us.
380 int cmp = df_name_compare(one->string, onelen, S_IFDIR,
381 two->string, twolen, S_IFDIR);
383 * Now that 'foo' and 'foo/bar' compare equal, we have to make sure
384 * that 'foo' comes before 'foo/bar'.
386 if (cmp)
387 return cmp;
388 return onelen - twolen;
391 static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
392 struct string_list *entries)
394 /* If there is a D/F conflict and the file for such a conflict
395 * currently exist in the working tree, we want to allow it to be
396 * removed to make room for the corresponding directory if needed.
397 * The files underneath the directories of such D/F conflicts will
398 * be processed before the corresponding file involved in the D/F
399 * conflict. If the D/F directory ends up being removed by the
400 * merge, then we won't have to touch the D/F file. If the D/F
401 * directory needs to be written to the working copy, then the D/F
402 * file will simply be removed (in make_room_for_path()) to make
403 * room for the necessary paths. Note that if both the directory
404 * and the file need to be present, then the D/F file will be
405 * reinstated with a new unique name at the time it is processed.
407 struct string_list df_sorted_entries;
408 const char *last_file = NULL;
409 int last_len = 0;
410 int i;
413 * If we're merging merge-bases, we don't want to bother with
414 * any working directory changes.
416 if (o->call_depth)
417 return;
419 /* Ensure D/F conflicts are adjacent in the entries list. */
420 memset(&df_sorted_entries, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
421 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
422 struct string_list_item *next = &entries->items[i];
423 string_list_append(&df_sorted_entries, next->string)->util =
424 next->util;
426 qsort(df_sorted_entries.items, entries->nr, sizeof(*entries->items),
427 string_list_df_name_compare);
429 string_list_clear(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
430 for (i = 0; i < df_sorted_entries.nr; i++) {
431 const char *path = df_sorted_entries.items[i].string;
432 int len = strlen(path);
433 struct stage_data *e = df_sorted_entries.items[i].util;
436 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
437 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
438 * If so, record that it's okay to remove last_file to make
439 * room for path and friends if needed.
441 if (last_file &&
442 len > last_len &&
443 memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
444 path[last_len] == '/') {
445 string_list_insert(&o->df_conflict_file_set, last_file);
449 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
450 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict. This
451 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
452 * file.
454 if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
455 last_file = path;
456 last_len = len;
457 } else {
458 last_file = NULL;
461 string_list_clear(&df_sorted_entries, 0);
464 struct rename {
465 struct diff_filepair *pair;
466 struct stage_data *src_entry;
467 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
468 unsigned processed:1;
472 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
473 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
474 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
475 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
477 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
478 struct tree *tree,
479 struct tree *o_tree,
480 struct tree *a_tree,
481 struct tree *b_tree,
482 struct string_list *entries)
484 int i;
485 struct string_list *renames;
486 struct diff_options opts;
488 renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
489 diff_setup(&opts);
490 DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
491 DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
492 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
493 opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
494 o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
495 1000;
496 opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
497 opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
498 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
499 diff_setup_done(&opts);
500 diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
501 diffcore_std(&opts);
502 if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
503 o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
504 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
505 struct string_list_item *item;
506 struct rename *re;
507 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
508 if (pair->status != 'R') {
509 diff_free_filepair(pair);
510 continue;
512 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
513 re->processed = 0;
514 re->pair = pair;
515 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
516 if (!item)
517 re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
518 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
519 else
520 re->src_entry = item->util;
522 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
523 if (!item)
524 re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
525 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
526 else
527 re->dst_entry = item->util;
528 item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
529 item->util = re;
531 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
532 diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
533 diff_flush(&opts);
534 return renames;
537 static int update_stages(const char *path, const struct diff_filespec *o,
538 const struct diff_filespec *a,
539 const struct diff_filespec *b)
543 * NOTE: It is usually a bad idea to call update_stages on a path
544 * before calling update_file on that same path, since it can
545 * sometimes lead to spurious "refusing to lose untracked file..."
546 * messages from update_file (via make_room_for path via
547 * would_lose_untracked). Instead, reverse the order of the calls
548 * (executing update_file first and then update_stages).
550 int clear = 1;
551 int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
552 if (clear)
553 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
554 return -1;
555 if (o)
556 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
557 return -1;
558 if (a)
559 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
560 return -1;
561 if (b)
562 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
563 return -1;
564 return 0;
567 static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
568 struct diff_filespec *o,
569 struct diff_filespec *a,
570 struct diff_filespec *b)
572 entry->processed = 0;
573 entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
574 entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
575 entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
576 hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
577 hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
578 hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
581 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
582 const char *path, int no_wd)
584 int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
585 int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
587 if (update_cache) {
588 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
589 return -1;
591 if (update_working_directory) {
592 if (ignore_case) {
593 struct cache_entry *ce;
594 ce = cache_file_exists(path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
595 if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0)
596 return 0;
598 if (remove_path(path))
599 return -1;
601 return 0;
604 /* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */
605 static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
607 size_t i = out->len;
608 strbuf_addstr(out, s);
609 for (; i < out->len; i++)
610 if (out->buf[i] == '/')
611 out->buf[i] = '_';
614 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
616 struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
617 int suffix = 0;
618 struct stat st;
619 size_t base_len;
621 strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
622 add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
624 base_len = newpath.len;
625 while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
626 string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
627 lstat(newpath.buf, &st) == 0) {
628 strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
629 strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
632 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf);
633 return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
636 static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
638 int pos, pathlen = strlen(path);
639 char *dirpath = xmalloc(pathlen + 2);
640 struct stat st;
642 strcpy(dirpath, path);
643 dirpath[pathlen] = '/';
644 dirpath[pathlen+1] = '\0';
646 pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath, pathlen+1);
648 if (pos < 0)
649 pos = -1 - pos;
650 if (pos < active_nr &&
651 !strncmp(dirpath, active_cache[pos]->name, pathlen+1)) {
652 free(dirpath);
653 return 1;
656 free(dirpath);
657 return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
660 static int was_tracked(const char *path)
662 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
664 if (pos < 0)
665 pos = -1 - pos;
666 while (pos < active_nr &&
667 !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
669 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
670 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
671 * before this merge started. All other
672 * cases the path was not tracked.
674 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
675 case 0:
676 case 2:
677 return 1;
679 pos++;
681 return 0;
684 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
686 return !was_tracked(path) && file_exists(path);
689 static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
691 int status, i;
692 const char *msg = _("failed to create path '%s'%s");
694 /* Unlink any D/F conflict files that are in the way */
695 for (i = 0; i < o->df_conflict_file_set.nr; i++) {
696 const char *df_path = o->df_conflict_file_set.items[i].string;
697 size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
698 size_t df_pathlen = strlen(df_path);
699 if (df_pathlen < pathlen &&
700 path[df_pathlen] == '/' &&
701 strncmp(path, df_path, df_pathlen) == 0) {
702 output(o, 3,
703 _("Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"),
704 df_path);
705 unlink(df_path);
706 unsorted_string_list_delete_item(&o->df_conflict_file_set,
707 i, 0);
708 break;
712 /* Make sure leading directories are created */
713 status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
714 if (status) {
715 if (status == SCLD_EXISTS) {
716 /* something else exists */
717 error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
718 return -1;
720 die(msg, path, "");
724 * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
725 * tracking it.
727 if (would_lose_untracked(path))
728 return error(_("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
729 path);
731 /* Successful unlink is good.. */
732 if (!unlink(path))
733 return 0;
734 /* .. and so is no existing file */
735 if (errno == ENOENT)
736 return 0;
737 /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
738 return error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
741 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
742 const unsigned char *sha,
743 unsigned mode,
744 const char *path,
745 int update_cache,
746 int update_wd)
748 if (o->call_depth)
749 update_wd = 0;
751 if (update_wd) {
752 enum object_type type;
753 void *buf;
754 unsigned long size;
756 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
758 * We may later decide to recursively descend into
759 * the submodule directory and update its index
760 * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
762 update_wd = 0;
763 goto update_index;
766 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
767 if (!buf)
768 die(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
769 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
770 die(_("blob expected for %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
771 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
772 struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
773 if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
774 free(buf);
775 size = strbuf.len;
776 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
780 if (make_room_for_path(o, path) < 0) {
781 update_wd = 0;
782 free(buf);
783 goto update_index;
785 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
786 int fd;
787 if (mode & 0100)
788 mode = 0777;
789 else
790 mode = 0666;
791 fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
792 if (fd < 0)
793 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), path);
794 write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
795 close(fd);
796 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
797 char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
798 safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
799 unlink(path);
800 if (symlink(lnk, path))
801 die_errno(_("failed to symlink '%s'"), path);
802 free(lnk);
803 } else
804 die(_("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
805 mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
806 free(buf);
808 update_index:
809 if (update_cache)
810 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
813 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
814 int clean,
815 const unsigned char *sha,
816 unsigned mode,
817 const char *path)
819 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
822 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
824 struct merge_file_info {
825 unsigned char sha[20];
826 unsigned mode;
827 unsigned clean:1,
828 merge:1;
831 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
832 mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
833 const struct diff_filespec *one,
834 const struct diff_filespec *a,
835 const struct diff_filespec *b,
836 const char *branch1,
837 const char *branch2)
839 mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
840 struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
841 char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
842 int merge_status;
844 ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
845 ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
847 if (o->call_depth) {
848 ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
849 ll_opts.variant = 0;
850 } else {
851 switch (o->recursive_variant) {
852 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
853 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
854 break;
855 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
856 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
857 break;
858 default:
859 ll_opts.variant = 0;
860 break;
864 if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
865 (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
866 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
867 mkpathdup("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path);
868 name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch1, a->path);
869 name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch2, b->path);
870 } else {
871 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
872 mkpathdup("%s", o->ancestor);
873 name1 = mkpathdup("%s", branch1);
874 name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
877 read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
878 read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
879 read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
881 merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
882 &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
884 free(base_name);
885 free(name1);
886 free(name2);
887 free(orig.ptr);
888 free(src1.ptr);
889 free(src2.ptr);
890 return merge_status;
893 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
894 const struct diff_filespec *one,
895 const struct diff_filespec *a,
896 const struct diff_filespec *b,
897 const char *branch1,
898 const char *branch2)
900 struct merge_file_info result;
901 result.merge = 0;
902 result.clean = 1;
904 if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
905 result.clean = 0;
906 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
907 result.mode = a->mode;
908 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
909 } else {
910 result.mode = b->mode;
911 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
913 } else {
914 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
915 result.merge = 1;
918 * Merge modes
920 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
921 result.mode = b->mode;
922 else {
923 result.mode = a->mode;
924 if (b->mode != one->mode) {
925 result.clean = 0;
926 result.merge = 1;
930 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
931 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
932 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
933 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
934 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
935 mmbuffer_t result_buf;
936 int merge_status;
938 merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
939 branch1, branch2);
941 if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
942 die(_("Failed to execute internal merge"));
944 if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
945 blob_type, result.sha))
946 die(_("Unable to add %s to database"),
947 a->path);
949 free(result_buf.ptr);
950 result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
951 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
952 result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha,
953 one->path, one->sha1,
954 a->sha1, b->sha1,
955 !o->call_depth);
956 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
957 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
959 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
960 result.clean = 0;
961 } else {
962 die(_("unsupported object type in the tree"));
966 return result;
969 static struct merge_file_info
970 merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
971 const struct diff_filespec *one,
972 const struct diff_filespec *a,
973 const struct diff_filespec *b,
974 const char *branch1,
975 const char *filename1,
976 const char *branch2,
977 const char *filename2)
979 char *side1 = NULL;
980 char *side2 = NULL;
981 struct merge_file_info mfi;
983 if (filename1)
984 side1 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
985 if (filename2)
986 side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
988 mfi = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
989 side1 ? side1 : branch1, side2 ? side2 : branch2);
990 free(side1);
991 free(side2);
992 return mfi;
995 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
996 const char *path,
997 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
998 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
999 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1000 const char *branch1,
1001 const char *branch2)
1003 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1005 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1006 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1007 one.mode = o_mode;
1008 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1009 a.mode = a_mode;
1010 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1011 b.mode = b_mode;
1012 return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2);
1015 static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1016 const char *path,
1017 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1018 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1019 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1020 const char *change, const char *change_past)
1022 char *renamed = NULL;
1023 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1024 renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1027 if (o->call_depth) {
1029 * We cannot arbitrarily accept either a_sha or b_sha as
1030 * correct; since there is no true "middle point" between
1031 * them, simply reuse the base version for virtual merge base.
1033 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1034 update_file(o, 0, o_sha, o_mode, renamed ? renamed : path);
1035 } else if (!a_sha) {
1036 if (!renamed) {
1037 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1038 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1039 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1040 o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1041 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1042 } else {
1043 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1044 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1045 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1046 o->branch2, o->branch2, path, renamed);
1047 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, renamed);
1049 } else {
1050 if (!renamed) {
1051 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1052 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1053 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1054 o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1055 } else {
1056 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1057 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1058 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1059 o->branch1, o->branch1, path, renamed);
1060 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, renamed);
1063 * No need to call update_file() on path when !renamed, since
1064 * that would needlessly touch path. We could call
1065 * update_file_flags() with update_cache=0 and update_wd=0,
1066 * but that's a no-op.
1069 free(renamed);
1072 static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1073 struct diff_filepair *pair,
1074 const char *rename_branch,
1075 const char *other_branch)
1077 const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
1078 const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
1079 const unsigned char *a_sha = NULL;
1080 const unsigned char *b_sha = NULL;
1081 int a_mode = 0;
1082 int b_mode = 0;
1084 if (rename_branch == o->branch1) {
1085 a_sha = dest->sha1;
1086 a_mode = dest->mode;
1087 } else {
1088 b_sha = dest->sha1;
1089 b_mode = dest->mode;
1092 handle_change_delete(o,
1093 o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
1094 orig->sha1, orig->mode,
1095 a_sha, a_mode,
1096 b_sha, b_mode,
1097 _("rename"), _("renamed"));
1099 if (o->call_depth) {
1100 remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
1101 } else {
1102 update_stages(dest->path, NULL,
1103 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
1104 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
1109 static struct diff_filespec *filespec_from_entry(struct diff_filespec *target,
1110 struct stage_data *entry,
1111 int stage)
1113 unsigned char *sha = entry->stages[stage].sha;
1114 unsigned mode = entry->stages[stage].mode;
1115 if (mode == 0 || is_null_sha1(sha))
1116 return NULL;
1117 hashcpy(target->sha1, sha);
1118 target->mode = mode;
1119 return target;
1122 static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
1123 struct diff_filespec *rename,
1124 int stage,
1125 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1127 char *dst_name = rename->path;
1128 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
1129 const char *cur_branch, *other_branch;
1130 struct diff_filespec other;
1131 struct diff_filespec *add;
1133 if (stage == 2) {
1134 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry1;
1135 cur_branch = ci->branch1;
1136 other_branch = ci->branch2;
1137 } else {
1138 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry2;
1139 cur_branch = ci->branch2;
1140 other_branch = ci->branch1;
1143 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
1144 if (add) {
1145 char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
1146 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, add_name);
1148 remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, 0);
1149 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1150 } else {
1151 if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth)) {
1152 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1153 output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
1154 rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
1157 update_file(o, 0, rename->sha1, rename->mode, dst_name);
1158 if (stage == 2)
1159 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
1160 else
1161 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
1163 if (dst_name != rename->path)
1164 free(dst_name);
1167 static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
1168 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1170 /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
1171 struct diff_filespec *one = ci->pair1->one;
1172 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->two;
1173 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->two;
1175 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1176 "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1177 "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"),
1178 one->path, a->path, ci->branch1,
1179 one->path, b->path, ci->branch2,
1180 o->call_depth ? _(" (left unresolved)") : "");
1181 if (o->call_depth) {
1182 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1183 struct diff_filespec other;
1184 struct diff_filespec *add;
1185 mfi = merge_file_one(o, one->path,
1186 one->sha1, one->mode,
1187 a->sha1, a->mode,
1188 b->sha1, b->mode,
1189 ci->branch1, ci->branch2);
1191 * FIXME: For rename/add-source conflicts (if we could detect
1192 * such), this is wrong. We should instead find a unique
1193 * pathname and then either rename the add-source file to that
1194 * unique path, or use that unique path instead of src here.
1196 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, one->path);
1199 * Above, we put the merged content at the merge-base's
1200 * path. Now we usually need to delete both a->path and
1201 * b->path. However, the rename on each side of the merge
1202 * could also be involved in a rename/add conflict. In
1203 * such cases, we should keep the added file around,
1204 * resolving the conflict at that path in its favor.
1206 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry1, 2 ^ 1);
1207 if (add)
1208 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, a->path);
1209 else
1210 remove_file_from_cache(a->path);
1211 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry2, 3 ^ 1);
1212 if (add)
1213 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, b->path);
1214 else
1215 remove_file_from_cache(b->path);
1216 } else {
1217 handle_file(o, a, 2, ci);
1218 handle_file(o, b, 3, ci);
1222 static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
1223 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1225 /* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
1226 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->one;
1227 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->one;
1228 struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->pair1->two;
1229 struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->pair2->two;
1230 char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
1231 struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
1232 struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
1234 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1235 "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1236 "Rename %s->%s in %s"),
1237 a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
1238 b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
1240 remove_file(o, 1, a->path, would_lose_untracked(a->path));
1241 remove_file(o, 1, b->path, would_lose_untracked(b->path));
1243 mfi_c1 = merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
1244 o->branch1, c1->path,
1245 o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path);
1246 mfi_c2 = merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
1247 o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
1248 o->branch2, c2->path);
1250 if (o->call_depth) {
1252 * If mfi_c1.clean && mfi_c2.clean, then it might make
1253 * sense to do a two-way merge of those results. But, I
1254 * think in all cases, it makes sense to have the virtual
1255 * merge base just undo the renames; they can be detected
1256 * again later for the non-recursive merge.
1258 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1259 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
1260 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, b->path);
1261 } else {
1262 char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch1);
1263 char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
1264 output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
1265 a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
1266 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1267 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
1268 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, new_path2);
1269 free(new_path2);
1270 free(new_path1);
1274 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
1275 struct string_list *a_renames,
1276 struct string_list *b_renames)
1278 int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
1279 struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1280 struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1281 const struct rename *sre;
1283 for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
1284 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
1285 string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1286 = (void *)sre;
1288 for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
1289 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
1290 string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1291 = (void *)sre;
1294 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
1295 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
1296 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
1297 const char *branch1, *branch2;
1298 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
1299 struct string_list_item *lookup;
1301 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
1302 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1303 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
1304 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1305 } else {
1306 int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
1307 b_renames->items[j].string);
1308 if (compare <= 0)
1309 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1310 if (compare >= 0)
1311 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1314 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1315 if (ren1) {
1316 renames1 = a_renames;
1317 renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1318 branch1 = o->branch1;
1319 branch2 = o->branch2;
1320 } else {
1321 struct rename *tmp;
1322 renames1 = b_renames;
1323 renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1324 branch1 = o->branch2;
1325 branch2 = o->branch1;
1326 tmp = ren2;
1327 ren2 = ren1;
1328 ren1 = tmp;
1331 if (ren1->processed)
1332 continue;
1333 ren1->processed = 1;
1334 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1335 /* BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed if we
1336 * are not dealing with a rename + add-source case.
1338 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1340 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1341 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1343 if (ren2) {
1344 /* One file renamed on both sides */
1345 const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1346 const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1347 enum rename_type rename_type;
1348 if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1349 die("ren1_src != ren2_src");
1350 ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1351 ren2->processed = 1;
1352 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1353 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO;
1354 clean_merge = 0;
1355 } else {
1356 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE;
1357 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in
1358 * the base stage (think of rename +
1359 * add-source cases).
1361 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1362 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry,
1363 ren1->pair->one,
1364 ren1->pair->two,
1365 ren2->pair->two);
1367 setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type,
1368 ren1->pair,
1369 ren2->pair,
1370 branch1,
1371 branch2,
1372 ren1->dst_entry,
1373 ren2->dst_entry,
1375 NULL,
1376 NULL);
1377 } else if ((lookup = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1378 /* Two different files renamed to the same thing */
1379 char *ren2_dst;
1380 ren2 = lookup->util;
1381 ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1382 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0)
1383 die("ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
1385 clean_merge = 0;
1386 ren2->processed = 1;
1388 * BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed
1389 * if we are not dealing with a rename + add-source
1390 * case.
1392 ren2->src_entry->processed = 1;
1394 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE,
1395 ren1->pair,
1396 ren2->pair,
1397 branch1,
1398 branch2,
1399 ren1->dst_entry,
1400 ren2->dst_entry,
1402 ren1->src_entry,
1403 ren2->src_entry);
1405 } else {
1406 /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1407 /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1408 struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1409 int try_merge;
1412 * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1413 * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1414 * from merge-commit into stage 3. We keep track
1415 * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1417 int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1418 int other_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1420 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in the base
1421 * stage and in other_stage (think of rename +
1422 * add-source case).
1424 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
1425 renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(ren1_src));
1427 hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1428 src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1429 hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1430 dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1431 try_merge = 0;
1433 if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1434 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1435 ren1->pair,
1436 NULL,
1437 branch1,
1438 branch2,
1439 ren1->dst_entry,
1440 NULL,
1442 NULL,
1443 NULL);
1444 } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1445 sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1447 * Added file on the other side identical to
1448 * the file being renamed: clean merge.
1449 * Also, there is no need to overwrite the
1450 * file already in the working copy, so call
1451 * update_file_flags() instead of
1452 * update_file().
1454 update_file_flags(o,
1455 ren1->pair->two->sha1,
1456 ren1->pair->two->mode,
1457 ren1_dst,
1458 1, /* update_cache */
1459 0 /* update_wd */);
1460 } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1461 clean_merge = 0;
1462 try_merge = 1;
1463 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1464 "%s added in %s"),
1465 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1466 ren1_dst, branch2);
1467 if (o->call_depth) {
1468 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1469 mfi = merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
1470 ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode,
1471 dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode,
1472 branch1, branch2);
1473 output(o, 1, _("Adding merged %s"), ren1_dst);
1474 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1475 try_merge = 0;
1476 } else {
1477 char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1478 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1479 update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1480 free(new_path);
1482 } else
1483 try_merge = 1;
1485 if (try_merge) {
1486 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1487 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1489 one = ren1->pair->one;
1490 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1491 a = ren1->pair->two;
1492 b = &src_other;
1493 } else {
1494 b = ren1->pair->two;
1495 a = &src_other;
1497 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b);
1498 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1499 ren1->pair,
1500 NULL,
1501 branch1,
1502 NULL,
1503 ren1->dst_entry,
1504 NULL,
1506 NULL,
1507 NULL);
1511 string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1512 string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1514 return clean_merge;
1517 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1519 return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1522 static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1524 void *buf;
1525 enum object_type type;
1526 unsigned long size;
1527 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1528 if (!buf)
1529 return error(_("cannot read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1530 if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1531 free(buf);
1532 return error(_("object %s is not a blob"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1534 strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1535 return 0;
1538 static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1539 const unsigned char *a_sha,
1540 int renormalize, const char *path)
1542 struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1543 struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1544 int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1546 if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1547 return 1;
1548 if (!renormalize)
1549 return 0;
1551 assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1552 if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1553 goto error_return;
1555 * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1556 * performed. Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1557 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1559 if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1560 renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1561 ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1563 error_return:
1564 strbuf_release(&o);
1565 strbuf_release(&a);
1566 return ret;
1569 static void handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1570 const char *path,
1571 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1572 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1573 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1575 handle_change_delete(o,
1576 path,
1577 o_sha, o_mode,
1578 a_sha, a_mode,
1579 b_sha, b_mode,
1580 _("modify"), _("modified"));
1583 static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1584 const char *path,
1585 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1586 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1587 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1588 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
1590 const char *reason = _("content");
1591 const char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
1592 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1593 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1594 unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1596 if (!o_sha) {
1597 reason = _("add/add");
1598 o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1600 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1601 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1602 one.mode = o_mode;
1603 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1604 a.mode = a_mode;
1605 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1606 b.mode = b_mode;
1608 if (rename_conflict_info) {
1609 struct diff_filepair *pair1 = rename_conflict_info->pair1;
1611 path1 = (o->branch1 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1612 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1613 /* If rename_conflict_info->pair2 != NULL, we are in
1614 * RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE case. Otherwise, we have a
1615 * normal rename.
1617 path2 = (rename_conflict_info->pair2 ||
1618 o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1619 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1621 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth))
1622 df_conflict_remains = 1;
1624 mfi = merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
1625 o->branch1, path1,
1626 o->branch2, path2);
1628 if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1629 sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
1630 int path_renamed_outside_HEAD;
1631 output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
1633 * The content merge resulted in the same file contents we
1634 * already had. We can return early if those file contents
1635 * are recorded at the correct path (which may not be true
1636 * if the merge involves a rename).
1638 path_renamed_outside_HEAD = !path2 || !strcmp(path, path2);
1639 if (!path_renamed_outside_HEAD) {
1640 add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
1641 0, (!o->call_depth), 0);
1642 return mfi.clean;
1644 } else
1645 output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
1647 if (!mfi.clean) {
1648 if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1649 reason = _("submodule");
1650 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
1651 reason, path);
1652 if (rename_conflict_info && !df_conflict_remains)
1653 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1656 if (df_conflict_remains) {
1657 char *new_path;
1658 if (o->call_depth) {
1659 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1660 } else {
1661 if (!mfi.clean)
1662 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1663 else {
1664 int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(path);
1665 struct diff_filespec merged;
1666 hashcpy(merged.sha1, mfi.sha);
1667 merged.mode = mfi.mode;
1669 update_stages(path, NULL,
1670 file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
1671 file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged);
1675 new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
1676 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1677 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path);
1678 free(new_path);
1679 mfi.clean = 0;
1680 } else {
1681 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1683 return mfi.clean;
1687 /* Per entry merge function */
1688 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1689 const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1692 printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1693 print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1695 int clean_merge = 1;
1696 int normalize = o->renormalize;
1697 unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1698 unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1699 unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1700 unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1701 unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1702 unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1704 entry->processed = 1;
1705 if (entry->rename_conflict_info) {
1706 struct rename_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_conflict_info;
1707 switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1708 case RENAME_NORMAL:
1709 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
1710 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1711 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1712 conflict_info);
1713 break;
1714 case RENAME_DELETE:
1715 clean_merge = 0;
1716 conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1717 conflict_info->branch1,
1718 conflict_info->branch2);
1719 break;
1720 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1721 clean_merge = 0;
1722 conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info);
1723 break;
1724 case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
1725 clean_merge = 0;
1726 conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info);
1727 break;
1728 default:
1729 entry->processed = 0;
1730 break;
1732 } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1733 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1734 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1735 (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1736 (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1737 /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1738 * unchanged in the other */
1739 if (a_sha)
1740 output(o, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
1741 /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1742 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1743 } else {
1744 /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1745 clean_merge = 0;
1746 handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_sha, o_mode,
1747 a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1749 } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1750 (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1751 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1752 /* [nothing|directory] -> ([nothing|directory], file) */
1754 const char *add_branch;
1755 const char *other_branch;
1756 unsigned mode;
1757 const unsigned char *sha;
1758 const char *conf;
1760 if (a_sha) {
1761 add_branch = o->branch1;
1762 other_branch = o->branch2;
1763 mode = a_mode;
1764 sha = a_sha;
1765 conf = _("file/directory");
1766 } else {
1767 add_branch = o->branch2;
1768 other_branch = o->branch1;
1769 mode = b_mode;
1770 sha = b_sha;
1771 conf = _("directory/file");
1773 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1774 char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1775 clean_merge = 0;
1776 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1777 "Adding %s as %s"),
1778 conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1779 if (o->call_depth)
1780 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1781 update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1782 if (o->call_depth)
1783 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1784 free(new_path);
1785 } else {
1786 output(o, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
1787 /* do not overwrite file if already present */
1788 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, 1, !a_sha);
1790 } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1791 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1792 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1793 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1794 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1795 NULL);
1796 } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1798 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1799 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1801 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1802 } else
1803 die(_("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."));
1805 return clean_merge;
1808 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1809 struct tree *head,
1810 struct tree *merge,
1811 struct tree *common,
1812 struct tree **result)
1814 int code, clean;
1816 if (o->subtree_shift) {
1817 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1818 common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1821 if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1822 output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
1823 *result = head;
1824 return 1;
1827 code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1829 if (code != 0) {
1830 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1831 die(_("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
1832 sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1833 sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1834 else
1835 exit(128);
1838 if (unmerged_cache()) {
1839 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1840 int i;
1841 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1842 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1843 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1844 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1846 entries = get_unmerged();
1847 record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
1848 re_head = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1849 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1850 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1851 for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
1852 const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1853 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1854 if (!e->processed
1855 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1856 clean = 0;
1858 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1859 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1860 if (!e->processed)
1861 die(_("Unprocessed path??? %s"),
1862 entries->items[i].string);
1865 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1866 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1867 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1870 else
1871 clean = 1;
1873 if (o->call_depth)
1874 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1876 return clean;
1879 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1881 struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1882 for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1883 backup = current->next;
1884 current->next = next;
1885 next = current;
1887 return next;
1891 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1892 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1894 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1895 struct commit *h1,
1896 struct commit *h2,
1897 struct commit_list *ca,
1898 struct commit **result)
1900 struct commit_list *iter;
1901 struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1902 struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1903 int clean;
1905 if (show(o, 4)) {
1906 output(o, 4, _("Merging:"));
1907 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1908 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1911 if (!ca) {
1912 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1913 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1916 if (show(o, 5)) {
1917 unsigned cnt = commit_list_count(ca);
1919 output(o, 5, Q_("found %u common ancestor:",
1920 "found %u common ancestors:", cnt), cnt);
1921 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1922 output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1925 merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1926 if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1927 /* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
1928 struct tree *tree;
1930 tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
1931 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1934 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1935 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1936 o->call_depth++;
1938 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1939 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1940 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1941 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1942 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1944 discard_cache();
1945 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1946 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1947 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1948 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1949 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1950 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1951 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1952 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1953 o->call_depth--;
1955 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1956 die(_("merge returned no commit"));
1959 discard_cache();
1960 if (!o->call_depth)
1961 read_cache();
1963 o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1964 clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1965 &mrtree);
1967 if (o->call_depth) {
1968 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1969 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1970 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1972 flush_output(o);
1973 if (show(o, 2))
1974 diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
1975 o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
1976 return clean;
1979 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1981 struct object *object;
1983 object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1984 if (!object)
1985 return NULL;
1986 if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1987 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1988 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1989 return NULL;
1990 if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1991 return NULL;
1992 return (struct commit *)object;
1995 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1996 const unsigned char *head,
1997 const unsigned char *merge,
1998 int num_base_list,
1999 const unsigned char **base_list,
2000 struct commit **result)
2002 int clean;
2003 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
2004 struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
2005 struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
2006 struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
2008 if (base_list) {
2009 int i;
2010 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
2011 struct commit *base;
2012 if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
2013 return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'"),
2014 sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
2015 commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
2019 hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
2020 clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
2021 result);
2022 if (active_cache_changed &&
2023 write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
2024 return error(_("Unable to write index."));
2026 return clean ? 0 : 1;
2029 static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
2031 struct merge_options *o = cb;
2032 if (!strcmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
2033 o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
2034 return 0;
2036 if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
2037 o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
2038 return 0;
2040 if (!strcmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
2041 o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
2042 return 0;
2044 return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
2047 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
2049 memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
2050 o->verbosity = 2;
2051 o->buffer_output = 1;
2052 o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
2053 o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
2054 o->renormalize = 0;
2055 git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
2056 if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
2057 o->verbosity =
2058 strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
2059 if (o->verbosity >= 5)
2060 o->buffer_output = 0;
2061 strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
2062 string_list_init(&o->current_file_set, 1);
2063 string_list_init(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
2064 string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
2067 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
2069 const char *arg;
2071 if (!s || !*s)
2072 return -1;
2073 if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
2074 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
2075 else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
2076 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
2077 else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
2078 o->subtree_shift = "";
2079 else if (skip_prefix(s, "subtree=", &arg))
2080 o->subtree_shift = arg;
2081 else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
2082 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, PATIENCE_DIFF);
2083 else if (!strcmp(s, "histogram"))
2084 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
2085 else if (skip_prefix(s, "diff-algorithm=", &arg)) {
2086 long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
2087 if (value < 0)
2088 return -1;
2089 /* clear out previous settings */
2090 DIFF_XDL_CLR(o, NEED_MINIMAL);
2091 o->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
2092 o->xdl_opts |= value;
2094 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
2095 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
2096 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
2097 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
2098 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
2099 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
2100 else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
2101 o->renormalize = 1;
2102 else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
2103 o->renormalize = 0;
2104 else if (skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
2105 if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
2106 return -1;
2108 else
2109 return -1;
2110 return 0;