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[git/mjg.git] / merge-recursive.c
blob771f5e21b09aac6976297b8a6e9028f90787a764
1 /*
2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "advice.h"
8 #include "lockfile.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "commit.h"
11 #include "blob.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "tree-walk.h"
14 #include "diff.h"
15 #include "diffcore.h"
16 #include "tag.h"
17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
18 #include "string-list.h"
19 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
20 #include "ll-merge.h"
21 #include "attr.h"
22 #include "merge-recursive.h"
23 #include "dir.h"
24 #include "submodule.h"
26 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
27 const char *subtree_shift)
29 unsigned char shifted[20];
31 if (!*subtree_shift) {
32 shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
33 } else {
34 shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
35 subtree_shift);
37 if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
38 return two;
39 return lookup_tree(shifted);
42 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
44 struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
45 struct merge_remote_desc *desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
47 desc->name = comment;
48 desc->obj = (struct object *)commit;
49 commit->tree = tree;
50 commit->util = desc;
51 commit->object.parsed = 1;
52 return commit;
56 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
57 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
59 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
61 if (!a && !b)
62 return 2;
63 return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
66 enum rename_type {
67 RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
68 RENAME_DELETE,
69 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
70 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
71 RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE
74 struct rename_conflict_info {
75 enum rename_type rename_type;
76 struct diff_filepair *pair1;
77 struct diff_filepair *pair2;
78 const char *branch1;
79 const char *branch2;
80 struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
81 struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
82 struct diff_filespec ren1_other;
83 struct diff_filespec ren2_other;
87 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
88 * for these (temporary) data.
90 struct stage_data {
91 struct {
92 unsigned mode;
93 unsigned char sha[20];
94 } stages[4];
95 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info;
96 unsigned processed:1;
99 static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
100 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
101 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
102 const char *branch1,
103 const char *branch2,
104 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
105 struct stage_data *dst_entry2,
106 struct merge_options *o,
107 struct stage_data *src_entry1,
108 struct stage_data *src_entry2)
110 struct rename_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_conflict_info));
111 ci->rename_type = rename_type;
112 ci->pair1 = pair1;
113 ci->branch1 = branch1;
114 ci->branch2 = branch2;
116 ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
117 dst_entry1->rename_conflict_info = ci;
118 dst_entry1->processed = 0;
120 assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
121 if (dst_entry2) {
122 ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
123 ci->pair2 = pair2;
124 dst_entry2->rename_conflict_info = ci;
127 if (rename_type == RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE) {
129 * For each rename, there could have been
130 * modifications on the side of history where that
131 * file was not renamed.
133 int ostage1 = o->branch1 == branch1 ? 3 : 2;
134 int ostage2 = ostage1 ^ 1;
136 ci->ren1_other.path = pair1->one->path;
137 hashcpy(ci->ren1_other.sha1, src_entry1->stages[ostage1].sha);
138 ci->ren1_other.mode = src_entry1->stages[ostage1].mode;
140 ci->ren2_other.path = pair2->one->path;
141 hashcpy(ci->ren2_other.sha1, src_entry2->stages[ostage2].sha);
142 ci->ren2_other.mode = src_entry2->stages[ostage2].mode;
146 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
148 return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
151 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
153 if (o->obuf.len) {
154 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
155 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
159 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
160 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
162 va_list ap;
164 if (!show(o, v))
165 return;
167 strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
169 va_start(ap, fmt);
170 strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
171 va_end(ap);
173 strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
174 if (!o->buffer_output)
175 flush_output(o);
178 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
180 int i;
181 flush_output(o);
182 for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
183 fputs(" ", stdout);
184 if (commit->util)
185 printf("virtual %s\n", merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
186 else {
187 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
188 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
189 printf(_("(bad commit)\n"));
190 else {
191 const char *title;
192 const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
193 int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
194 if (len)
195 printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
196 unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
201 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
202 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
204 struct cache_entry *ce;
205 ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage,
206 (refresh ? (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
207 CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING) : 0 ));
208 if (!ce)
209 return error(_("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
210 return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
213 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
215 parse_tree(tree);
216 init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
219 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
220 struct tree *common,
221 struct tree *head,
222 struct tree *merge)
224 int rc;
225 struct tree_desc t[3];
226 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
228 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
229 if (index_only)
230 opts.index_only = 1;
231 else
232 opts.update = 1;
233 opts.merge = 1;
234 opts.head_idx = 2;
235 opts.fn = threeway_merge;
236 opts.src_index = &the_index;
237 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
238 setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
240 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
241 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
242 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
244 rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
245 cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
246 return rc;
249 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
251 struct tree *result = NULL;
253 if (unmerged_cache()) {
254 int i;
255 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
256 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
257 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
258 if (ce_stage(ce))
259 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
260 (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
262 die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
265 if (!active_cache_tree)
266 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
268 if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
269 cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0)
270 die(_("error building trees"));
272 result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
274 return result;
277 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
278 struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
279 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
281 int baselen = base->len;
282 struct merge_options *o = context;
284 strbuf_addstr(base, path);
286 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
287 string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, base->buf);
288 else
289 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, base->buf);
291 strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
292 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
295 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
297 int n;
298 struct pathspec match_all;
299 memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
300 if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
301 return 0;
302 n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
303 return n;
307 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
308 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
310 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
311 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
312 struct string_list *entries)
314 struct string_list_item *item;
315 struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
316 get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
317 e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
318 get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
319 e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
320 get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
321 e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
322 item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
323 item->util = e;
324 return e;
328 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
329 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
331 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
333 struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
334 int i;
336 unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
338 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
339 struct string_list_item *item;
340 struct stage_data *e;
341 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
342 if (!ce_stage(ce))
343 continue;
345 item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
346 if (!item) {
347 item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
348 item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
350 e = item->util;
351 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
352 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
355 return unmerged;
358 static int string_list_df_name_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
360 const struct string_list_item *one = a;
361 const struct string_list_item *two = b;
362 int onelen = strlen(one->string);
363 int twolen = strlen(two->string);
365 * Here we only care that entries for D/F conflicts are
366 * adjacent, in particular with the file of the D/F conflict
367 * appearing before files below the corresponding directory.
368 * The order of the rest of the list is irrelevant for us.
370 * To achieve this, we sort with df_name_compare and provide
371 * the mode S_IFDIR so that D/F conflicts will sort correctly.
372 * We use the mode S_IFDIR for everything else for simplicity,
373 * since in other cases any changes in their order due to
374 * sorting cause no problems for us.
376 int cmp = df_name_compare(one->string, onelen, S_IFDIR,
377 two->string, twolen, S_IFDIR);
379 * Now that 'foo' and 'foo/bar' compare equal, we have to make sure
380 * that 'foo' comes before 'foo/bar'.
382 if (cmp)
383 return cmp;
384 return onelen - twolen;
387 static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
388 struct string_list *entries)
390 /* If there is a D/F conflict and the file for such a conflict
391 * currently exist in the working tree, we want to allow it to be
392 * removed to make room for the corresponding directory if needed.
393 * The files underneath the directories of such D/F conflicts will
394 * be processed before the corresponding file involved in the D/F
395 * conflict. If the D/F directory ends up being removed by the
396 * merge, then we won't have to touch the D/F file. If the D/F
397 * directory needs to be written to the working copy, then the D/F
398 * file will simply be removed (in make_room_for_path()) to make
399 * room for the necessary paths. Note that if both the directory
400 * and the file need to be present, then the D/F file will be
401 * reinstated with a new unique name at the time it is processed.
403 struct string_list df_sorted_entries;
404 const char *last_file = NULL;
405 int last_len = 0;
406 int i;
409 * If we're merging merge-bases, we don't want to bother with
410 * any working directory changes.
412 if (o->call_depth)
413 return;
415 /* Ensure D/F conflicts are adjacent in the entries list. */
416 memset(&df_sorted_entries, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
417 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
418 struct string_list_item *next = &entries->items[i];
419 string_list_append(&df_sorted_entries, next->string)->util =
420 next->util;
422 qsort(df_sorted_entries.items, entries->nr, sizeof(*entries->items),
423 string_list_df_name_compare);
425 string_list_clear(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
426 for (i = 0; i < df_sorted_entries.nr; i++) {
427 const char *path = df_sorted_entries.items[i].string;
428 int len = strlen(path);
429 struct stage_data *e = df_sorted_entries.items[i].util;
432 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
433 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
434 * If so, record that it's okay to remove last_file to make
435 * room for path and friends if needed.
437 if (last_file &&
438 len > last_len &&
439 memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
440 path[last_len] == '/') {
441 string_list_insert(&o->df_conflict_file_set, last_file);
445 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
446 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict. This
447 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
448 * file.
450 if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
451 last_file = path;
452 last_len = len;
453 } else {
454 last_file = NULL;
457 string_list_clear(&df_sorted_entries, 0);
460 struct rename {
461 struct diff_filepair *pair;
462 struct stage_data *src_entry;
463 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
464 unsigned processed:1;
468 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
469 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
470 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
471 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
473 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
474 struct tree *tree,
475 struct tree *o_tree,
476 struct tree *a_tree,
477 struct tree *b_tree,
478 struct string_list *entries)
480 int i;
481 struct string_list *renames;
482 struct diff_options opts;
484 renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
485 diff_setup(&opts);
486 DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
487 DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
488 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
489 opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
490 o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
491 1000;
492 opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
493 opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
494 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
495 diff_setup_done(&opts);
496 diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
497 diffcore_std(&opts);
498 if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
499 o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
500 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
501 struct string_list_item *item;
502 struct rename *re;
503 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
504 if (pair->status != 'R') {
505 diff_free_filepair(pair);
506 continue;
508 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
509 re->processed = 0;
510 re->pair = pair;
511 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
512 if (!item)
513 re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
514 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
515 else
516 re->src_entry = item->util;
518 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
519 if (!item)
520 re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
521 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
522 else
523 re->dst_entry = item->util;
524 item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
525 item->util = re;
527 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
528 diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
529 diff_flush(&opts);
530 return renames;
533 static int update_stages(const char *path, const struct diff_filespec *o,
534 const struct diff_filespec *a,
535 const struct diff_filespec *b)
539 * NOTE: It is usually a bad idea to call update_stages on a path
540 * before calling update_file on that same path, since it can
541 * sometimes lead to spurious "refusing to lose untracked file..."
542 * messages from update_file (via make_room_for path via
543 * would_lose_untracked). Instead, reverse the order of the calls
544 * (executing update_file first and then update_stages).
546 int clear = 1;
547 int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
548 if (clear)
549 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
550 return -1;
551 if (o)
552 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
553 return -1;
554 if (a)
555 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
556 return -1;
557 if (b)
558 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
559 return -1;
560 return 0;
563 static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
564 struct diff_filespec *o,
565 struct diff_filespec *a,
566 struct diff_filespec *b)
568 entry->processed = 0;
569 entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
570 entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
571 entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
572 hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
573 hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
574 hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
577 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
578 const char *path, int no_wd)
580 int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
581 int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
583 if (update_cache) {
584 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
585 return -1;
587 if (update_working_directory) {
588 if (ignore_case) {
589 struct cache_entry *ce;
590 ce = cache_file_exists(path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
591 if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0)
592 return 0;
594 if (remove_path(path))
595 return -1;
597 return 0;
600 /* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */
601 static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
603 size_t i = out->len;
604 strbuf_addstr(out, s);
605 for (; i < out->len; i++)
606 if (out->buf[i] == '/')
607 out->buf[i] = '_';
610 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
612 struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
613 int suffix = 0;
614 struct stat st;
615 size_t base_len;
617 strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
618 add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
620 base_len = newpath.len;
621 while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
622 string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
623 lstat(newpath.buf, &st) == 0) {
624 strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
625 strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
628 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf);
629 return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
632 static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
634 int pos, pathlen = strlen(path);
635 char *dirpath = xmalloc(pathlen + 2);
636 struct stat st;
638 strcpy(dirpath, path);
639 dirpath[pathlen] = '/';
640 dirpath[pathlen+1] = '\0';
642 pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath, pathlen+1);
644 if (pos < 0)
645 pos = -1 - pos;
646 if (pos < active_nr &&
647 !strncmp(dirpath, active_cache[pos]->name, pathlen+1)) {
648 free(dirpath);
649 return 1;
652 free(dirpath);
653 return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
656 static int was_tracked(const char *path)
658 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
660 if (pos < 0)
661 pos = -1 - pos;
662 while (pos < active_nr &&
663 !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
665 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
666 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
667 * before this merge started. All other
668 * cases the path was not tracked.
670 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
671 case 0:
672 case 2:
673 return 1;
675 pos++;
677 return 0;
680 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
682 return !was_tracked(path) && file_exists(path);
685 static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
687 int status, i;
688 const char *msg = _("failed to create path '%s'%s");
690 /* Unlink any D/F conflict files that are in the way */
691 for (i = 0; i < o->df_conflict_file_set.nr; i++) {
692 const char *df_path = o->df_conflict_file_set.items[i].string;
693 size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
694 size_t df_pathlen = strlen(df_path);
695 if (df_pathlen < pathlen &&
696 path[df_pathlen] == '/' &&
697 strncmp(path, df_path, df_pathlen) == 0) {
698 output(o, 3,
699 _("Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"),
700 df_path);
701 unlink(df_path);
702 unsorted_string_list_delete_item(&o->df_conflict_file_set,
703 i, 0);
704 break;
708 /* Make sure leading directories are created */
709 status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
710 if (status) {
711 if (status == SCLD_EXISTS) {
712 /* something else exists */
713 error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
714 return -1;
716 die(msg, path, "");
720 * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
721 * tracking it.
723 if (would_lose_untracked(path))
724 return error(_("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
725 path);
727 /* Successful unlink is good.. */
728 if (!unlink(path))
729 return 0;
730 /* .. and so is no existing file */
731 if (errno == ENOENT)
732 return 0;
733 /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
734 return error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
737 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
738 const unsigned char *sha,
739 unsigned mode,
740 const char *path,
741 int update_cache,
742 int update_wd)
744 if (o->call_depth)
745 update_wd = 0;
747 if (update_wd) {
748 enum object_type type;
749 void *buf;
750 unsigned long size;
752 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
754 * We may later decide to recursively descend into
755 * the submodule directory and update its index
756 * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
758 update_wd = 0;
759 goto update_index;
762 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
763 if (!buf)
764 die(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
765 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
766 die(_("blob expected for %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
767 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
768 struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
769 if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
770 free(buf);
771 size = strbuf.len;
772 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
776 if (make_room_for_path(o, path) < 0) {
777 update_wd = 0;
778 free(buf);
779 goto update_index;
781 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
782 int fd;
783 if (mode & 0100)
784 mode = 0777;
785 else
786 mode = 0666;
787 fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
788 if (fd < 0)
789 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), path);
790 write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
791 close(fd);
792 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
793 char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
794 safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
795 unlink(path);
796 if (symlink(lnk, path))
797 die_errno(_("failed to symlink '%s'"), path);
798 free(lnk);
799 } else
800 die(_("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
801 mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
802 free(buf);
804 update_index:
805 if (update_cache)
806 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
809 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
810 int clean,
811 const unsigned char *sha,
812 unsigned mode,
813 const char *path)
815 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
818 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
820 struct merge_file_info {
821 unsigned char sha[20];
822 unsigned mode;
823 unsigned clean:1,
824 merge:1;
827 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
828 mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
829 const struct diff_filespec *one,
830 const struct diff_filespec *a,
831 const struct diff_filespec *b,
832 const char *branch1,
833 const char *branch2)
835 mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
836 struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
837 char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
838 int merge_status;
840 ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
841 ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
843 if (o->call_depth) {
844 ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
845 ll_opts.variant = 0;
846 } else {
847 switch (o->recursive_variant) {
848 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
849 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
850 break;
851 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
852 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
853 break;
854 default:
855 ll_opts.variant = 0;
856 break;
860 if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
861 (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
862 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
863 mkpathdup("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path);
864 name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch1, a->path);
865 name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch2, b->path);
866 } else {
867 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
868 mkpathdup("%s", o->ancestor);
869 name1 = mkpathdup("%s", branch1);
870 name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
873 read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
874 read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
875 read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
877 merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
878 &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
880 free(base_name);
881 free(name1);
882 free(name2);
883 free(orig.ptr);
884 free(src1.ptr);
885 free(src2.ptr);
886 return merge_status;
889 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
890 const struct diff_filespec *one,
891 const struct diff_filespec *a,
892 const struct diff_filespec *b,
893 const char *branch1,
894 const char *branch2)
896 struct merge_file_info result;
897 result.merge = 0;
898 result.clean = 1;
900 if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
901 result.clean = 0;
902 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
903 result.mode = a->mode;
904 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
905 } else {
906 result.mode = b->mode;
907 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
909 } else {
910 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
911 result.merge = 1;
914 * Merge modes
916 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
917 result.mode = b->mode;
918 else {
919 result.mode = a->mode;
920 if (b->mode != one->mode) {
921 result.clean = 0;
922 result.merge = 1;
926 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
927 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
928 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
929 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
930 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
931 mmbuffer_t result_buf;
932 int merge_status;
934 merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
935 branch1, branch2);
937 if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
938 die(_("Failed to execute internal merge"));
940 if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
941 blob_type, result.sha))
942 die(_("Unable to add %s to database"),
943 a->path);
945 free(result_buf.ptr);
946 result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
947 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
948 result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha,
949 one->path, one->sha1,
950 a->sha1, b->sha1,
951 !o->call_depth);
952 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
953 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
955 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
956 result.clean = 0;
957 } else {
958 die(_("unsupported object type in the tree"));
962 return result;
965 static struct merge_file_info
966 merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
967 const struct diff_filespec *one,
968 const struct diff_filespec *a,
969 const struct diff_filespec *b,
970 const char *branch1,
971 const char *filename1,
972 const char *branch2,
973 const char *filename2)
975 char *side1 = NULL;
976 char *side2 = NULL;
977 struct merge_file_info mfi;
979 if (filename1)
980 side1 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
981 if (filename2)
982 side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
984 mfi = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
985 side1 ? side1 : branch1, side2 ? side2 : branch2);
986 free(side1);
987 free(side2);
988 return mfi;
991 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
992 const char *path,
993 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
994 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
995 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
996 const char *branch1,
997 const char *branch2)
999 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1001 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1002 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1003 one.mode = o_mode;
1004 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1005 a.mode = a_mode;
1006 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1007 b.mode = b_mode;
1008 return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2);
1011 static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1012 const char *path,
1013 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1014 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1015 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1016 const char *change, const char *change_past)
1018 char *renamed = NULL;
1019 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1020 renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1023 if (o->call_depth) {
1025 * We cannot arbitrarily accept either a_sha or b_sha as
1026 * correct; since there is no true "middle point" between
1027 * them, simply reuse the base version for virtual merge base.
1029 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1030 update_file(o, 0, o_sha, o_mode, renamed ? renamed : path);
1031 } else if (!a_sha) {
1032 if (!renamed) {
1033 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1034 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1035 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1036 o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1037 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1038 } else {
1039 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1040 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1041 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1042 o->branch2, o->branch2, path, renamed);
1043 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, renamed);
1045 } else {
1046 if (!renamed) {
1047 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1048 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1049 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1050 o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1051 } else {
1052 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1053 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1054 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1055 o->branch1, o->branch1, path, renamed);
1056 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, renamed);
1059 * No need to call update_file() on path when !renamed, since
1060 * that would needlessly touch path. We could call
1061 * update_file_flags() with update_cache=0 and update_wd=0,
1062 * but that's a no-op.
1065 free(renamed);
1068 static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1069 struct diff_filepair *pair,
1070 const char *rename_branch,
1071 const char *other_branch)
1073 const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
1074 const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
1075 const unsigned char *a_sha = NULL;
1076 const unsigned char *b_sha = NULL;
1077 int a_mode = 0;
1078 int b_mode = 0;
1080 if (rename_branch == o->branch1) {
1081 a_sha = dest->sha1;
1082 a_mode = dest->mode;
1083 } else {
1084 b_sha = dest->sha1;
1085 b_mode = dest->mode;
1088 handle_change_delete(o,
1089 o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
1090 orig->sha1, orig->mode,
1091 a_sha, a_mode,
1092 b_sha, b_mode,
1093 _("rename"), _("renamed"));
1095 if (o->call_depth) {
1096 remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
1097 } else {
1098 update_stages(dest->path, NULL,
1099 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
1100 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
1105 static struct diff_filespec *filespec_from_entry(struct diff_filespec *target,
1106 struct stage_data *entry,
1107 int stage)
1109 unsigned char *sha = entry->stages[stage].sha;
1110 unsigned mode = entry->stages[stage].mode;
1111 if (mode == 0 || is_null_sha1(sha))
1112 return NULL;
1113 hashcpy(target->sha1, sha);
1114 target->mode = mode;
1115 return target;
1118 static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
1119 struct diff_filespec *rename,
1120 int stage,
1121 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1123 char *dst_name = rename->path;
1124 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
1125 const char *cur_branch, *other_branch;
1126 struct diff_filespec other;
1127 struct diff_filespec *add;
1129 if (stage == 2) {
1130 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry1;
1131 cur_branch = ci->branch1;
1132 other_branch = ci->branch2;
1133 } else {
1134 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry2;
1135 cur_branch = ci->branch2;
1136 other_branch = ci->branch1;
1139 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
1140 if (add) {
1141 char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
1142 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, add_name);
1144 remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, 0);
1145 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1146 } else {
1147 if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth)) {
1148 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1149 output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
1150 rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
1153 update_file(o, 0, rename->sha1, rename->mode, dst_name);
1154 if (stage == 2)
1155 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
1156 else
1157 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
1159 if (dst_name != rename->path)
1160 free(dst_name);
1163 static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
1164 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1166 /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
1167 struct diff_filespec *one = ci->pair1->one;
1168 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->two;
1169 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->two;
1171 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1172 "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1173 "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"),
1174 one->path, a->path, ci->branch1,
1175 one->path, b->path, ci->branch2,
1176 o->call_depth ? _(" (left unresolved)") : "");
1177 if (o->call_depth) {
1178 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1179 struct diff_filespec other;
1180 struct diff_filespec *add;
1181 mfi = merge_file_one(o, one->path,
1182 one->sha1, one->mode,
1183 a->sha1, a->mode,
1184 b->sha1, b->mode,
1185 ci->branch1, ci->branch2);
1187 * FIXME: For rename/add-source conflicts (if we could detect
1188 * such), this is wrong. We should instead find a unique
1189 * pathname and then either rename the add-source file to that
1190 * unique path, or use that unique path instead of src here.
1192 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, one->path);
1195 * Above, we put the merged content at the merge-base's
1196 * path. Now we usually need to delete both a->path and
1197 * b->path. However, the rename on each side of the merge
1198 * could also be involved in a rename/add conflict. In
1199 * such cases, we should keep the added file around,
1200 * resolving the conflict at that path in its favor.
1202 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry1, 2 ^ 1);
1203 if (add)
1204 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, a->path);
1205 else
1206 remove_file_from_cache(a->path);
1207 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry2, 3 ^ 1);
1208 if (add)
1209 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, b->path);
1210 else
1211 remove_file_from_cache(b->path);
1212 } else {
1213 handle_file(o, a, 2, ci);
1214 handle_file(o, b, 3, ci);
1218 static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
1219 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1221 /* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
1222 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->one;
1223 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->one;
1224 struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->pair1->two;
1225 struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->pair2->two;
1226 char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
1227 struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
1228 struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
1230 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1231 "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1232 "Rename %s->%s in %s"),
1233 a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
1234 b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
1236 remove_file(o, 1, a->path, would_lose_untracked(a->path));
1237 remove_file(o, 1, b->path, would_lose_untracked(b->path));
1239 mfi_c1 = merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
1240 o->branch1, c1->path,
1241 o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path);
1242 mfi_c2 = merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
1243 o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
1244 o->branch2, c2->path);
1246 if (o->call_depth) {
1248 * If mfi_c1.clean && mfi_c2.clean, then it might make
1249 * sense to do a two-way merge of those results. But, I
1250 * think in all cases, it makes sense to have the virtual
1251 * merge base just undo the renames; they can be detected
1252 * again later for the non-recursive merge.
1254 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1255 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
1256 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, b->path);
1257 } else {
1258 char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch1);
1259 char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
1260 output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
1261 a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
1262 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1263 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
1264 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, new_path2);
1265 free(new_path2);
1266 free(new_path1);
1270 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
1271 struct string_list *a_renames,
1272 struct string_list *b_renames)
1274 int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
1275 struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1276 struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1277 const struct rename *sre;
1279 for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
1280 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
1281 string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1282 = (void *)sre;
1284 for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
1285 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
1286 string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1287 = (void *)sre;
1290 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
1291 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
1292 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
1293 const char *branch1, *branch2;
1294 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
1295 struct string_list_item *lookup;
1297 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
1298 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1299 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
1300 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1301 } else {
1302 int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
1303 b_renames->items[j].string);
1304 if (compare <= 0)
1305 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1306 if (compare >= 0)
1307 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1310 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1311 if (ren1) {
1312 renames1 = a_renames;
1313 renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1314 branch1 = o->branch1;
1315 branch2 = o->branch2;
1316 } else {
1317 struct rename *tmp;
1318 renames1 = b_renames;
1319 renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1320 branch1 = o->branch2;
1321 branch2 = o->branch1;
1322 tmp = ren2;
1323 ren2 = ren1;
1324 ren1 = tmp;
1327 if (ren1->processed)
1328 continue;
1329 ren1->processed = 1;
1330 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1331 /* BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed if we
1332 * are not dealing with a rename + add-source case.
1334 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1336 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1337 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1339 if (ren2) {
1340 /* One file renamed on both sides */
1341 const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1342 const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1343 enum rename_type rename_type;
1344 if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1345 die("ren1_src != ren2_src");
1346 ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1347 ren2->processed = 1;
1348 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1349 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO;
1350 clean_merge = 0;
1351 } else {
1352 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE;
1353 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in
1354 * the base stage (think of rename +
1355 * add-source cases).
1357 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1358 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry,
1359 ren1->pair->one,
1360 ren1->pair->two,
1361 ren2->pair->two);
1363 setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type,
1364 ren1->pair,
1365 ren2->pair,
1366 branch1,
1367 branch2,
1368 ren1->dst_entry,
1369 ren2->dst_entry,
1371 NULL,
1372 NULL);
1373 } else if ((lookup = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1374 /* Two different files renamed to the same thing */
1375 char *ren2_dst;
1376 ren2 = lookup->util;
1377 ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1378 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0)
1379 die("ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
1381 clean_merge = 0;
1382 ren2->processed = 1;
1384 * BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed
1385 * if we are not dealing with a rename + add-source
1386 * case.
1388 ren2->src_entry->processed = 1;
1390 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE,
1391 ren1->pair,
1392 ren2->pair,
1393 branch1,
1394 branch2,
1395 ren1->dst_entry,
1396 ren2->dst_entry,
1398 ren1->src_entry,
1399 ren2->src_entry);
1401 } else {
1402 /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1403 /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1404 struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1405 int try_merge;
1408 * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1409 * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1410 * from merge-commit into stage 3. We keep track
1411 * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1413 int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1414 int other_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1416 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in the base
1417 * stage and in other_stage (think of rename +
1418 * add-source case).
1420 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
1421 renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(ren1_src));
1423 hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1424 src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1425 hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1426 dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1427 try_merge = 0;
1429 if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1430 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1431 ren1->pair,
1432 NULL,
1433 branch1,
1434 branch2,
1435 ren1->dst_entry,
1436 NULL,
1438 NULL,
1439 NULL);
1440 } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1441 sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1443 * Added file on the other side identical to
1444 * the file being renamed: clean merge.
1445 * Also, there is no need to overwrite the
1446 * file already in the working copy, so call
1447 * update_file_flags() instead of
1448 * update_file().
1450 update_file_flags(o,
1451 ren1->pair->two->sha1,
1452 ren1->pair->two->mode,
1453 ren1_dst,
1454 1, /* update_cache */
1455 0 /* update_wd */);
1456 } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1457 clean_merge = 0;
1458 try_merge = 1;
1459 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1460 "%s added in %s"),
1461 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1462 ren1_dst, branch2);
1463 if (o->call_depth) {
1464 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1465 mfi = merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
1466 ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode,
1467 dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode,
1468 branch1, branch2);
1469 output(o, 1, _("Adding merged %s"), ren1_dst);
1470 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1471 try_merge = 0;
1472 } else {
1473 char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1474 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1475 update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1476 free(new_path);
1478 } else
1479 try_merge = 1;
1481 if (try_merge) {
1482 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1483 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1485 one = ren1->pair->one;
1486 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1487 a = ren1->pair->two;
1488 b = &src_other;
1489 } else {
1490 b = ren1->pair->two;
1491 a = &src_other;
1493 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b);
1494 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1495 ren1->pair,
1496 NULL,
1497 branch1,
1498 NULL,
1499 ren1->dst_entry,
1500 NULL,
1502 NULL,
1503 NULL);
1507 string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1508 string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1510 return clean_merge;
1513 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1515 return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1518 static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1520 void *buf;
1521 enum object_type type;
1522 unsigned long size;
1523 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1524 if (!buf)
1525 return error(_("cannot read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1526 if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1527 free(buf);
1528 return error(_("object %s is not a blob"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1530 strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1531 return 0;
1534 static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1535 const unsigned char *a_sha,
1536 int renormalize, const char *path)
1538 struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1539 struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1540 int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1542 if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1543 return 1;
1544 if (!renormalize)
1545 return 0;
1547 assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1548 if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1549 goto error_return;
1551 * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1552 * performed. Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1553 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1555 if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1556 renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, a.len, &a))
1557 ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1559 error_return:
1560 strbuf_release(&o);
1561 strbuf_release(&a);
1562 return ret;
1565 static void handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1566 const char *path,
1567 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1568 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1569 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1571 handle_change_delete(o,
1572 path,
1573 o_sha, o_mode,
1574 a_sha, a_mode,
1575 b_sha, b_mode,
1576 _("modify"), _("modified"));
1579 static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1580 const char *path,
1581 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1582 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1583 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1584 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
1586 const char *reason = _("content");
1587 const char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
1588 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1589 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1590 unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1592 if (!o_sha) {
1593 reason = _("add/add");
1594 o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1596 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1597 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1598 one.mode = o_mode;
1599 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1600 a.mode = a_mode;
1601 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1602 b.mode = b_mode;
1604 if (rename_conflict_info) {
1605 struct diff_filepair *pair1 = rename_conflict_info->pair1;
1607 path1 = (o->branch1 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1608 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1609 /* If rename_conflict_info->pair2 != NULL, we are in
1610 * RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE case. Otherwise, we have a
1611 * normal rename.
1613 path2 = (rename_conflict_info->pair2 ||
1614 o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1615 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1617 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth))
1618 df_conflict_remains = 1;
1620 mfi = merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
1621 o->branch1, path1,
1622 o->branch2, path2);
1624 if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1625 sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
1626 int path_renamed_outside_HEAD;
1627 output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
1629 * The content merge resulted in the same file contents we
1630 * already had. We can return early if those file contents
1631 * are recorded at the correct path (which may not be true
1632 * if the merge involves a rename).
1634 path_renamed_outside_HEAD = !path2 || !strcmp(path, path2);
1635 if (!path_renamed_outside_HEAD) {
1636 add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
1637 0, (!o->call_depth), 0);
1638 return mfi.clean;
1640 } else
1641 output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
1643 if (!mfi.clean) {
1644 if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1645 reason = _("submodule");
1646 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
1647 reason, path);
1648 if (rename_conflict_info && !df_conflict_remains)
1649 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1652 if (df_conflict_remains) {
1653 char *new_path;
1654 if (o->call_depth) {
1655 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1656 } else {
1657 if (!mfi.clean)
1658 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1659 else {
1660 int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(path);
1661 struct diff_filespec merged;
1662 hashcpy(merged.sha1, mfi.sha);
1663 merged.mode = mfi.mode;
1665 update_stages(path, NULL,
1666 file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
1667 file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged);
1671 new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
1672 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1673 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path);
1674 free(new_path);
1675 mfi.clean = 0;
1676 } else {
1677 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1679 return mfi.clean;
1683 /* Per entry merge function */
1684 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1685 const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1687 int clean_merge = 1;
1688 int normalize = o->renormalize;
1689 unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1690 unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1691 unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1692 unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1693 unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1694 unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1696 entry->processed = 1;
1697 if (entry->rename_conflict_info) {
1698 struct rename_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_conflict_info;
1699 switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1700 case RENAME_NORMAL:
1701 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
1702 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1703 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1704 conflict_info);
1705 break;
1706 case RENAME_DELETE:
1707 clean_merge = 0;
1708 conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1709 conflict_info->branch1,
1710 conflict_info->branch2);
1711 break;
1712 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1713 clean_merge = 0;
1714 conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info);
1715 break;
1716 case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
1717 clean_merge = 0;
1718 conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info);
1719 break;
1720 default:
1721 entry->processed = 0;
1722 break;
1724 } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1725 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1726 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1727 (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1728 (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1729 /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1730 * unchanged in the other */
1731 if (a_sha)
1732 output(o, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
1733 /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1734 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1735 } else {
1736 /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1737 clean_merge = 0;
1738 handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_sha, o_mode,
1739 a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1741 } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1742 (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1743 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1744 /* [nothing|directory] -> ([nothing|directory], file) */
1746 const char *add_branch;
1747 const char *other_branch;
1748 unsigned mode;
1749 const unsigned char *sha;
1750 const char *conf;
1752 if (a_sha) {
1753 add_branch = o->branch1;
1754 other_branch = o->branch2;
1755 mode = a_mode;
1756 sha = a_sha;
1757 conf = _("file/directory");
1758 } else {
1759 add_branch = o->branch2;
1760 other_branch = o->branch1;
1761 mode = b_mode;
1762 sha = b_sha;
1763 conf = _("directory/file");
1765 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1766 char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1767 clean_merge = 0;
1768 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1769 "Adding %s as %s"),
1770 conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1771 if (o->call_depth)
1772 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1773 update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1774 if (o->call_depth)
1775 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1776 free(new_path);
1777 } else {
1778 output(o, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
1779 /* do not overwrite file if already present */
1780 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, 1, !a_sha);
1782 } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1783 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1784 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1785 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1786 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1787 NULL);
1788 } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1790 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1791 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1793 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1794 } else
1795 die(_("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."));
1797 return clean_merge;
1800 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1801 struct tree *head,
1802 struct tree *merge,
1803 struct tree *common,
1804 struct tree **result)
1806 int code, clean;
1808 if (o->subtree_shift) {
1809 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1810 common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1813 if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1814 output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
1815 *result = head;
1816 return 1;
1819 code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1821 if (code != 0) {
1822 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1823 die(_("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
1824 sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1825 sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1826 else
1827 exit(128);
1830 if (unmerged_cache()) {
1831 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1832 int i;
1833 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1834 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1835 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1836 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1838 entries = get_unmerged();
1839 record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
1840 re_head = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1841 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1842 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1843 for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
1844 const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1845 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1846 if (!e->processed
1847 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1848 clean = 0;
1850 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1851 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1852 if (!e->processed)
1853 die(_("Unprocessed path??? %s"),
1854 entries->items[i].string);
1857 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1858 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1859 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1862 else
1863 clean = 1;
1865 if (o->call_depth)
1866 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1868 return clean;
1871 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1873 struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1874 for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1875 backup = current->next;
1876 current->next = next;
1877 next = current;
1879 return next;
1883 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1884 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1886 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1887 struct commit *h1,
1888 struct commit *h2,
1889 struct commit_list *ca,
1890 struct commit **result)
1892 struct commit_list *iter;
1893 struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1894 struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1895 int clean;
1897 if (show(o, 4)) {
1898 output(o, 4, _("Merging:"));
1899 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1900 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1903 if (!ca) {
1904 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2);
1905 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1908 if (show(o, 5)) {
1909 unsigned cnt = commit_list_count(ca);
1911 output(o, 5, Q_("found %u common ancestor:",
1912 "found %u common ancestors:", cnt), cnt);
1913 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1914 output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1917 merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1918 if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1919 /* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
1920 struct tree *tree;
1922 tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
1923 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1926 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1927 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1928 o->call_depth++;
1930 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1931 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1932 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1933 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1934 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1936 discard_cache();
1937 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1938 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1939 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1940 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1941 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1942 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1943 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1944 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1945 o->call_depth--;
1947 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1948 die(_("merge returned no commit"));
1951 discard_cache();
1952 if (!o->call_depth)
1953 read_cache();
1955 o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1956 clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1957 &mrtree);
1959 if (o->call_depth) {
1960 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1961 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1962 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1964 flush_output(o);
1965 if (show(o, 2))
1966 diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
1967 o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
1968 return clean;
1971 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1973 struct object *object;
1975 object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1976 if (!object)
1977 return NULL;
1978 if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1979 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1980 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1981 return NULL;
1982 if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1983 return NULL;
1984 return (struct commit *)object;
1987 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1988 const unsigned char *head,
1989 const unsigned char *merge,
1990 int num_base_list,
1991 const unsigned char **base_list,
1992 struct commit **result)
1994 int clean;
1995 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1996 struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1997 struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1998 struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
2000 if (base_list) {
2001 int i;
2002 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
2003 struct commit *base;
2004 if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
2005 return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'"),
2006 sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
2007 commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
2011 hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
2012 clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
2013 result);
2014 if (active_cache_changed &&
2015 write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
2016 return error(_("Unable to write index."));
2018 return clean ? 0 : 1;
2021 static void merge_recursive_config(struct merge_options *o)
2023 git_config_get_int("merge.verbosity", &o->verbosity);
2024 git_config_get_int("diff.renamelimit", &o->diff_rename_limit);
2025 git_config_get_int("merge.renamelimit", &o->merge_rename_limit);
2026 git_config(git_xmerge_config, NULL);
2029 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
2031 memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
2032 o->verbosity = 2;
2033 o->buffer_output = 1;
2034 o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
2035 o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
2036 o->renormalize = 0;
2037 merge_recursive_config(o);
2038 if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
2039 o->verbosity =
2040 strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
2041 if (o->verbosity >= 5)
2042 o->buffer_output = 0;
2043 strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
2044 string_list_init(&o->current_file_set, 1);
2045 string_list_init(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
2046 string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
2049 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
2051 const char *arg;
2053 if (!s || !*s)
2054 return -1;
2055 if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
2056 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
2057 else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
2058 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
2059 else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
2060 o->subtree_shift = "";
2061 else if (skip_prefix(s, "subtree=", &arg))
2062 o->subtree_shift = arg;
2063 else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
2064 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, PATIENCE_DIFF);
2065 else if (!strcmp(s, "histogram"))
2066 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
2067 else if (skip_prefix(s, "diff-algorithm=", &arg)) {
2068 long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
2069 if (value < 0)
2070 return -1;
2071 /* clear out previous settings */
2072 DIFF_XDL_CLR(o, NEED_MINIMAL);
2073 o->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
2074 o->xdl_opts |= value;
2076 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
2077 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
2078 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
2079 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
2080 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
2081 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
2082 else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
2083 o->renormalize = 1;
2084 else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
2085 o->renormalize = 0;
2086 else if (skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
2087 if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
2088 return -1;
2090 else
2091 return -1;
2092 return 0;