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[git/platforms.git] / builtin-clone.c
blobf73029e2ba285bfb20bce1760cef711f7a55fd02
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git clone"
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9 */
11 #include "cache.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "fetch-pack.h"
14 #include "refs.h"
15 #include "tree.h"
16 #include "tree-walk.h"
17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
18 #include "transport.h"
19 #include "strbuf.h"
20 #include "dir.h"
21 #include "pack-refs.h"
22 #include "sigchain.h"
25 * Overall FIXMEs:
26 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
28 * Implementation notes:
29 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
32 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
33 "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
34 NULL
37 static int option_quiet, option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror;
38 static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
39 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
40 static char *option_origin = NULL;
41 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
42 static int option_verbose;
44 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
45 OPT__QUIET(&option_quiet),
46 OPT__VERBOSE(&option_verbose),
47 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
48 "don't create a checkout"),
49 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
50 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "naked", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
51 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
52 "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
53 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
54 "to clone from a local repository"),
55 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
56 "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
57 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
58 "setup as shared repository"),
59 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "path",
60 "path the template repository"),
61 OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
62 "reference repository"),
63 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
64 "use <branch> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
65 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
66 "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
67 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
68 "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
70 OPT_END()
73 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
75 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
76 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
77 struct stat st;
78 int i;
80 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
81 const char *path;
82 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
83 if (is_directory(path)) {
84 *is_bundle = 0;
85 return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
89 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
90 const char *path;
91 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
92 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
93 *is_bundle = 1;
94 return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
98 return NULL;
101 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
103 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
106 * Strip trailing slashes and /.git
108 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
109 end--;
110 if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
111 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
112 end -= 5;
113 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
114 end--;
118 * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
119 * the form "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
120 * in the directory part.
122 start = end;
123 while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
124 start--;
127 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
129 if (is_bundle) {
130 if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
131 end -= 7;
132 } else {
133 if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
134 end -= 4;
137 if (is_bare) {
138 struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
139 strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
140 return strbuf_detach(&result, 0);
143 return xstrndup(start, end - start);
146 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
148 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
150 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
151 end--;
152 *end = '\0';
155 static void setup_reference(const char *repo)
157 const char *ref_git;
158 char *ref_git_copy;
160 struct remote *remote;
161 struct transport *transport;
162 const struct ref *extra;
164 ref_git = make_absolute_path(option_reference);
166 if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git)))
167 ref_git = mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git);
168 else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
169 die("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory.",
170 option_reference);
172 ref_git_copy = xstrdup(ref_git);
174 add_to_alternates_file(ref_git_copy);
176 remote = remote_get(ref_git_copy);
177 transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git_copy);
178 for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
179 extra = extra->next)
180 add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
182 transport_disconnect(transport);
184 free(ref_git_copy);
187 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest)
189 struct dirent *de;
190 struct stat buf;
191 int src_len, dest_len;
192 DIR *dir;
194 dir = opendir(src->buf);
195 if (!dir)
196 die("failed to open %s", src->buf);
198 if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
199 if (errno != EEXIST)
200 die("failed to create directory %s", dest->buf);
201 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
202 die("failed to stat %s", dest->buf);
203 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
204 die("%s exists and is not a directory", dest->buf);
207 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
208 src_len = src->len;
209 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
210 dest_len = dest->len;
212 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
213 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
214 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
215 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
216 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
217 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
218 warning ("failed to stat %s\n", src->buf);
219 continue;
221 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
222 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
223 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
224 continue;
227 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
228 die("failed to unlink %s", dest->buf);
229 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
230 if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
231 continue;
232 if (option_local)
233 die("failed to create link %s", dest->buf);
234 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
236 if (copy_file(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
237 die("failed to copy file to %s", dest->buf);
239 closedir(dir);
242 static const struct ref *clone_local(const char *src_repo,
243 const char *dest_repo)
245 const struct ref *ret;
246 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
247 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
248 struct remote *remote;
249 struct transport *transport;
251 if (option_shared)
252 add_to_alternates_file(src_repo);
253 else {
254 strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
255 strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
256 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest);
257 strbuf_release(&src);
258 strbuf_release(&dest);
261 remote = remote_get(src_repo);
262 transport = transport_get(remote, src_repo);
263 ret = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
264 transport_disconnect(transport);
265 return ret;
268 static const char *junk_work_tree;
269 static const char *junk_git_dir;
270 pid_t junk_pid;
272 static void remove_junk(void)
274 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
275 if (getpid() != junk_pid)
276 return;
277 if (junk_git_dir) {
278 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
279 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
280 strbuf_reset(&sb);
282 if (junk_work_tree) {
283 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
284 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
285 strbuf_reset(&sb);
289 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
291 remove_junk();
292 sigchain_pop(signo);
293 raise(signo);
296 static const struct ref *locate_head(const struct ref *refs,
297 const struct ref *mapped_refs,
298 const struct ref **remote_head_p)
300 const struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
301 const struct ref *remote_master = NULL;
302 const struct ref *r;
303 for (r = refs; r; r = r->next)
304 if (!strcmp(r->name, "HEAD"))
305 remote_head = r;
307 for (r = mapped_refs; r; r = r->next)
308 if (!strcmp(r->name, "refs/heads/master"))
309 remote_master = r;
311 if (remote_head_p)
312 *remote_head_p = remote_head;
314 /* If there's no HEAD value at all, never mind. */
315 if (!remote_head)
316 return NULL;
318 /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
319 if (remote_master && !hashcmp(remote_master->old_sha1,
320 remote_head->old_sha1))
321 return remote_master;
323 /* Look for another ref that points there */
324 for (r = mapped_refs; r; r = r->next)
325 if (r != remote_head &&
326 !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, remote_head->old_sha1))
327 return r;
329 /* Nothing is the same */
330 return NULL;
333 static struct ref *write_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
334 struct refspec *refspec, const char *reflog)
336 struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
337 struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
338 struct ref *r;
340 get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
341 if (!option_mirror)
342 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
344 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next)
345 add_extra_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1, 0);
347 pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
348 clear_extra_refs();
350 return local_refs;
353 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
355 int use_local_hardlinks = 1;
356 int use_separate_remote = 1;
357 int is_bundle = 0;
358 struct stat buf;
359 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
360 char *path, *dir;
361 int dest_exists;
362 const struct ref *refs, *head_points_at, *remote_head, *mapped_refs;
363 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
364 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
365 struct transport *transport = NULL;
366 char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
368 struct refspec refspec;
370 junk_pid = getpid();
372 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_clone_options,
373 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
375 if (argc == 0)
376 die("You must specify a repository to clone.");
378 if (option_no_hardlinks)
379 use_local_hardlinks = 0;
381 if (option_mirror)
382 option_bare = 1;
384 if (option_bare) {
385 if (option_origin)
386 die("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible.",
387 option_origin);
388 option_no_checkout = 1;
389 use_separate_remote = 0;
392 if (!option_origin)
393 option_origin = "origin";
395 repo_name = argv[0];
397 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
398 if (path)
399 repo = xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(repo_name));
400 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
401 repo = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(repo_name));
402 else
403 repo = repo_name;
405 if (argc == 2)
406 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
407 else
408 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
409 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
411 dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
412 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
413 die("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
414 "an empty directory.", dir);
416 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
418 if (option_bare)
419 work_tree = NULL;
420 else {
421 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
422 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
423 die("working tree '%s' already exists.", work_tree);
426 if (option_bare || work_tree)
427 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
428 else {
429 work_tree = dir;
430 git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
433 if (!option_bare) {
434 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
435 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
436 die("could not create leading directories of '%s': %s",
437 work_tree, strerror(errno));
438 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
439 die("could not create work tree dir '%s': %s.",
440 work_tree, strerror(errno));
441 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
443 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
444 atexit(remove_junk);
445 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
447 setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, xstrdup(mkpath("%s/config", git_dir)), 1);
449 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
450 die("could not create leading directories of '%s'", git_dir);
451 set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
453 init_db(option_template, option_quiet ? INIT_DB_QUIET : 0);
456 * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
457 * environment variable. We actually need to unset it, too, to
458 * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
460 unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
462 if (option_reference)
463 setup_reference(git_dir);
465 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
467 if (option_bare) {
468 if (option_mirror)
469 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
470 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
472 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
473 } else {
474 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
477 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
478 /* Configure the remote */
479 if (option_mirror) {
480 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
481 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
482 strbuf_reset(&key);
485 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
486 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
487 strbuf_reset(&key);
489 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
490 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
491 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
492 strbuf_reset(&key);
493 strbuf_reset(&value);
496 refspec.force = 0;
497 refspec.pattern = 1;
498 refspec.src = src_ref_prefix;
499 refspec.dst = branch_top.buf;
501 if (path && !is_bundle)
502 refs = clone_local(path, git_dir);
503 else {
504 struct remote *remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
505 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
507 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
508 die("Don't know how to clone %s", transport->url);
510 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
512 if (option_depth)
513 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
514 option_depth);
516 if (option_quiet)
517 transport->verbose = -1;
518 else if (option_verbose)
519 transport->progress = 1;
521 if (option_upload_pack)
522 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
523 option_upload_pack);
525 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
526 if(refs)
527 transport_fetch_refs(transport, refs);
530 if (refs) {
531 clear_extra_refs();
533 mapped_refs = write_remote_refs(refs, &refspec, reflog_msg.buf);
535 head_points_at = locate_head(refs, mapped_refs, &remote_head);
537 else {
538 warning("You appear to have cloned an empty repository.");
539 head_points_at = NULL;
540 remote_head = NULL;
541 option_no_checkout = 1;
544 if (head_points_at) {
545 /* Local default branch link */
546 create_symref("HEAD", head_points_at->name, NULL);
548 if (!option_bare) {
549 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
550 const char *head = head_points_at->name;
552 if (!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
553 head += 11;
555 /* Set up the initial local branch */
557 /* Local branch initial value */
558 update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
559 head_points_at->old_sha1,
560 NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
562 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
563 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
565 /* Remote branch link */
566 create_symref(head_ref.buf,
567 head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
568 reflog_msg.buf);
570 strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.remote", head);
571 git_config_set(key.buf, option_origin);
572 strbuf_reset(&key);
573 strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.merge", head);
574 git_config_set(key.buf, head_points_at->name);
576 } else if (remote_head) {
577 /* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
578 if (!option_bare)
579 update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
580 remote_head->old_sha1,
581 NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
582 } else {
583 /* Nothing to checkout out */
584 if (!option_no_checkout)
585 warning("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
586 "unable to checkout.\n");
587 option_no_checkout = 1;
590 if (transport)
591 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
593 if (!option_no_checkout) {
594 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
595 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
596 struct tree *tree;
597 struct tree_desc t;
598 int fd;
600 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
601 setup_work_tree();
603 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
605 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
606 opts.update = 1;
607 opts.merge = 1;
608 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
609 opts.verbose_update = !option_quiet;
610 opts.src_index = &the_index;
611 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
613 tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote_head->old_sha1);
614 parse_tree(tree);
615 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
616 unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
618 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
619 commit_locked_index(lock_file))
620 die("unable to write new index file");
623 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
624 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
625 strbuf_release(&key);
626 strbuf_release(&value);
627 junk_pid = 0;
628 return 0;