builtin-commit: add --date option
[git/vmiklos.git] / parse-options.h
blobf295a2cf858f4dbebc62e956878544ffdb7fbe58
1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
4 enum parse_opt_type {
5 /* special types */
6 OPTION_END,
7 OPTION_ARGUMENT,
8 OPTION_GROUP,
9 OPTION_NUMBER,
10 /* options with no arguments */
11 OPTION_BIT,
12 OPTION_NEGBIT,
13 OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
14 OPTION_SET_INT,
15 OPTION_SET_PTR,
16 /* options with arguments (usually) */
17 OPTION_STRING,
18 OPTION_INTEGER,
19 OPTION_CALLBACK,
20 OPTION_FILENAME
23 enum parse_opt_flags {
24 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
25 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
26 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
27 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
28 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
31 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
32 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
33 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
34 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
35 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
36 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
37 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
38 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
39 PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP = 128,
42 struct option;
43 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
46 * `type`::
47 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
48 * array.
50 * `short_name`::
51 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
53 * `long_name`::
54 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
56 * `value`::
57 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
59 * `argh`::
60 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
61 * homogeneous across the repository.
63 * `help`::
64 * the short help associated to what the option does.
65 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
66 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
68 * `flags`::
69 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
70 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
71 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument
72 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
73 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
74 * shown only in the full usage.
75 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
76 * value if no argument is given when the option
77 * is last on the command line. If the option is
78 * not last it will require an argument.
79 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
80 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
81 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
82 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
83 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
84 * PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP: says that the long option should always be shown with
85 * the --no prefix in the usage message. Sometimes
86 * useful for users of OPTION_NEGBIT.
88 * `callback`::
89 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
91 * `defval`::
92 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
93 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
94 * the value when met.
95 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
97 struct option {
98 enum parse_opt_type type;
99 int short_name;
100 const char *long_name;
101 void *value;
102 const char *argh;
103 const char *help;
105 int flags;
106 parse_opt_cb *callback;
107 intptr_t defval;
110 #define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
111 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
112 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
113 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
114 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
115 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
116 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
117 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
118 #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
119 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
120 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
121 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
122 #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
123 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (p) }
124 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h) }
125 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
126 #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
127 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
128 parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
129 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
130 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
131 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
132 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
133 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
134 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
135 "FILE", (h) }
137 /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
138 * non-option arguments in argv[].
139 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
141 extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
142 const struct option *options,
143 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
145 extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
146 const struct option *options);
148 extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
149 const char * const *usagestr,
150 const struct option *options);
152 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
154 enum {
155 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
156 PARSE_OPT_DONE,
157 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN,
161 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
162 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
163 * be modified in any way.
165 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
166 const char **argv;
167 const char **out;
168 int argc, cpidx;
169 const char *opt;
170 int flags;
171 const char *prefix;
174 extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
175 const struct option *opts);
177 extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
178 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
179 int flags);
181 extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
182 const struct option *options,
183 const char * const usagestr[]);
185 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
188 /*----- some often used options -----*/
189 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
190 extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
191 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
192 extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
194 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
195 #define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet")
196 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
197 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
198 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
199 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
200 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
201 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
202 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
203 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
204 "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
205 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
207 #endif